Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- hematúria (visível ou não visível)
Fatores de risco
- exposição ao tabaco
- exposição a carcinógenos químicos
- idade >65 anos
- radiação pélvica
- uso de ciclofosfamida ou ifosfamida
- Infecção por Schistosoma
- sexo masculino
- inflamação crônica da bexiga
- predisposição genética
- diabetes mellitus
Investigações diagnósticas
Investigações a serem consideradas
- cistoscopia
- citologia da urina
- urograma por tomografia computadorizada (TC)
- urograma por ressonância magnética (RM)
- ultrassonografia renal e vesical
- cirurgia
- Hemograma completo
- perfil bioquímico (incluindo fosfatase alcalina)
- radiografia torácica
- TC abdominal e de pelve
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) abdominal e pélvica
- PET-TC com fluordesoxiglucose (FDG)
- cintilografia óssea
- biomarcadores urinários
- teste genético
Algoritmo de tratamento
Colaboradores
Autores
Alberto Martini, MD
Assistant Professor, Director of Research
Department of Urology
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati
OH
Declarações
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Alberto Martini would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joshua J. Meeks, Dr David VanderWeele, Dr Sarah E. Fenton, Dr Donald Lamm and Dr Mary Heeley, previous contributors to this topic.
Declarações
JJM is a consultant for Merck, AstraZeneca, Incyte, Janssen, BMS, UroGen, Prokarium, Imvax, Pfizer, and Seagen/Astellas. He has received research funding from the VHA, NIH, and DoD; compensation for talks/educational courses from the AUA, OncLive, Olympus, and UroToday; and clinical trial support from SWOG, Genentech, Merck, AstraZeneca, and Incyte. JJM holds patents on T1 and TCGA classifiers; these are not currently available for use in clinical practice. JJM is an author of a reference cited in this topic. DVW declares that he has received payments from Clovis Oncology, Exelixis, Janssen, and Bayer for advisory boards; research payments from AstraZeneca for clinical trials; payments from Astellas and Myovant for lectures; and payments from Exelixis and AstraZeneca for travel and dinner costs. SEF declares that she has no competing interests. DL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. MH declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores
Junaid Masood, MBBS, FRCS (Eng), MSc (Urol), FRCS (Urol)
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London
UK
Declarações
JM declares that he has no competing interests.
Hugh Mostafid, MD
Consultant Urologist
North Hampshire Hospital
Basingstoke
UK
Declarações
HM has received honoraria from GE Healthcare and Kyowa Kirin UK.
Thomas Guzzo, MD
Clinical Instructor of Urology
The James Buchanan Brady Urologic Institute
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Baltimore
MD
Declarações
TG declares that he has no competing interests.
Amir Kaisary, MD, MA, ChM, FRCS
Consultant Urological Surgeon
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Department of Urology
The Royal Free & University College Medical School
London
UK
Declarações
AK declares that he has no competing interests.
Créditos aos pareceristas
Os tópicos do BMJ Best Practice são constantemente atualizados, seguindo os desenvolvimentos das evidências e das diretrizes. Os pareceristas aqui listados revisaram o conteúdo pelo menos uma vez durante a história do tópico.
Declarações
As afiliações e declarações dos pareceristas referem--se ao momento da revisão.
Referências
Principais artigos
European Association of Urology. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (TaT1 and CIS). 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
European Association of Urology. Muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
American Urological Association. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: AUA/SUO joint guideline. 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: bladder cancer [internet publication].Texto completo
American Urological Association. Treatment of non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: AUA/ASCO/ASTRO/SUO guideline. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
Artigos de referência
Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível aqui.
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