Referências
Principais artigos
Infectious Diseases Society of America. Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI): clinical guidelines for treatment and management. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
Nicolle LE, Gupta K, Bradley SF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 2;68(10):e83-110.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI): clinical guidelines for treatment and management. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
2. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
3. Ronald AR, Harding GK. Complicated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;11(3):583-92. Resumo
4. Hummers-Pradier E, Kochen MM. Urinary tract infections in adult general practice patients. Br J Gen Pract. 2002 Sep;52(482):752-61.Texto completo Resumo
5. Ulleryd P, Zackrisson B, Aus G, et al. Selective urological evaluation in men with febrile urinary tract infection. BJU Int. 2001 Jul;88(1):15-20. Resumo
6. Nicolle LE, Gupta K, Bradley SF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 2;68(10):e83-110.Texto completo Resumo
7. Schaeffer AJ. Infections of the urinary tract. In: Walsh PC, ed. Campbells' urology, 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2002.
8. Roberts RG, Hartlaub PP. Evaluation of dysuria in men. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Sep 1;60(3):865-72. Resumo
9. American Urological Association. Urinary tract infections in adults. Nov 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
10. Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Richards CL Jr, et al. Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. Public Health Rep. 2007 Mar-Apr;122(2):160-6.Texto completo Resumo
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infection control: v background: guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (2009). Apr 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
12. Ahmed H, Farewell D, Jones HM, et al. Incidence and antibiotic prescribing for clinically diagnosed urinary tract infection in older adults in UK primary care, 2004-2014. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0190521.Texto completo Resumo
13. Rodriguez-Mañas L. Urinary tract infections in the elderly: a review of disease characteristics and current treatment options. Drugs Context. 2020 Jul 8:9:2020-4-13.Texto completo Resumo
14. Schaeffer AJ, Nicolle LE. Clinical practice. Urinary tract infections in older men. N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 11;374(6):562-71.
15. Griebling TL. Urologic diseases in america project: trends in resource use for urinary tract infections in men. J Urol. 2005 Apr;173(4):1288-94.Texto completo Resumo
16. Shortliffe LM, McCue JD. Urinary tract infection at the age extremes: pediatrics and geriatrics. Am J Med. 2002 Jul 8;113(suppl 1A):55S-66S. Resumo
17. Coull N, Mastoroudes H, Popert R, et al. Redefining urological history taking - anal intercourse as the cause of unexplained symptoms in heterosexuals. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 Jul;90(5):403-5.Texto completo Resumo
18. Barnes RC, Roddy RF, Daifuku R, et al. Urinary-tract infection in sexually active homosexual men. Lancet. 1986 Jan 25;1(8474):171-3. Resumo
19. Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. N Engl J Med. 1993 Oct 28;329(18):1328-34. Resumo
20. Gu J, Chen X, Yang Z, et al. Gender differences in the microbial spectrum and antibiotic sensitivity of uropathogens isolated from patients with urinary stones. J Clin Lab Anal. 2022 Jan;36(1):e24155.Texto completo Resumo
21. Hummers-Pradier E, Ohse AM, Koch M, et al. Urinary tract infection in men. Int J Clin Pharm. 2004 Jul;42(7):360-6. Resumo
22. Wagenlehner FME, Bjerklund Johansen TE, Cai T, et al. Epidemiology, definition and treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. Nat Rev Urol. 2020 Oct;17(10):586-600. Resumo
23. Cornia PB, Takahashi TA, Lipsky BA. The microbiology of bacteriuria in men: a 5-year study at a Veterans' Affairs hospital. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006 Sep;56(1):25-30. Resumo
24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs): HAI pathogens and antimicrobial resistance report, 2018-2021. Feb 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
25. Schwartz DS, Barone JE. Correlation of urinalysis and dipstick results with catheter-associated urinary tract infections in surgical ICU patients. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Nov;32(11):1797-801. Resumo
26. Tomera KM, Burdmann EA, Pamo Reyna OG, et al. Ertapenem versus ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy for treatment of complicated urinary tract infections in adults: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Sep;46(9):2895-900.Texto completo Resumo
27. Abraham SN, Miao Y. The nature of immune responses to urinary tract infections. Nat Rev Immunol. 2015 Oct;15(10):655-63.Texto completo Resumo
28. May M, Brookman-Amissah S, Hoschke B, et al. Post-void residual urine as a predictor of urinary tract infection-is there a cutoff value in asymptomatic men? J Urol. 2009 Jun;181(6):2540-4. Resumo
29. Lipsky BA. Prostatitis and urinary tract infection in men: what's new; what's true? Am J Med. 1999 Mar;106(3):327-34. Resumo
30. Ferri C, Marchetti F, Nickel JC, et al. Prevalence and clinical management of complicated urinary tract infections in Italy: a prospective multicenter epidemiological study in urological outpatients. J Chemother. 2005 Dec;17(6):601-6. Resumo
31. Lipsky BA, Schaberg DR. Managing urinary tract infections in men. Hosp Prac. 2000 Jan 15;35(1):53-9. Resumo
32. Andrews SJ, Brooks PT, Hanbury DC, et al. Ultrasonography and abdominal radiography versus intravenous urography in investigation of urinary tract infection in men: prospective incident cohort study. BMJ. 2002 Feb 23;324(7335):454-6.Texto completo Resumo
33. Saint S, Kowalski CP, Kaufman SR, et al. Preventing hospital-acquired urinary tract infection in the United States: a national study. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan 15;46(2):243-50.Texto completo Resumo
34. Huang W, Wann S, Lin S, et al. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care units can be reduced by prompting physicians to remove unnecessary catheters. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004 Nov;25(11):974-8. Resumo
35. Russell DB, Roth NJ. Urinary tract infections in men in a primary care population. Aust Fam Physician. 2001 Feb;30(2):177-9. Resumo
36. Singh-Grewal D, Macdessi J, Craig J. Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review of randomised trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Aug;90(8):853-8.Texto completo Resumo
37. Holzman SA, Chamberlin JD, Davis-Dao CA, et al. Retractable foreskin reduces urinary tract infections in infant boys with vesicoureteral reflux. J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Apr;17(2):209.e1-6. Resumo
38. Dave S. Circumcision overview. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jan-Feb;11(1-2suppl1):S63.Texto completo
39. Deacon M, Muir G. What is the medical evidence on non-therapeutic child circumcision? Int J Impot Res. 2023 May;35(3):256-63. Resumo
40. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Care of the uncircumcised penis. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
41. National Healthcare Safety Network. Urinary tract infection (catheter-associated urinary tract infection [CAUTI] and non-catheter-associated urinary tractinfection [UTI]) events. Jan 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
42. Mukai S, Shigemura K, Nomi M, et al. Retrospective study for risk factors for febrile UTI in spinal cord injury patients with routine concomitant intermittent catheterization in outpatient settings. Spinal Cord. 2016 Jan;54(1):69-72.Texto completo Resumo
43. Rognoni C, Tarricone R. Intermittent catheterisation with hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic urinary catheters: systematic literature review and meta-analyses. BMC Urol. 2017 Jan 10;17(1):4.Texto completo Resumo
44. Lam TB, Omar M, Fisher E, et al. Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Sep 23;(9):CD004013.Texto completo Resumo
45. Pickard R, Lam T, MacLennan G, et al. Antimicrobial catheters for reduction of symptomatic urinary tract infection in adults requiring short-term catheterisation in hospital: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Dec 1;380(9857):1927-35. Resumo
46. Ricardo SIC, Anjos IIL, Monge N, et al. A glance at antimicrobial strategies to prevent catheter-associated medical infections. ACS Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 11;6(12):3109-30. Resumo
47. Williams G, Hahn D, Stephens JH, et al. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 17;4(4):CD001321.Texto completo Resumo
48. Jepson RG, Craig JC. A systematic review of the evidence for cranberries and blueberries in UTI prevention. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jun;51(6):738-45. Resumo
49. Cruz F, Dambros M, Naber KG, et al. Recurrent urinary tract infections: Uro-Vaxom, a new alternative. Eur Urol Suppl. 2009;8:762-8.
50. Naber KG, Cho YH, Matsumoto T, et al. Immunoactive prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections: a meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Feb;33(2):111-9. Resumo
51. Miller JM, Binnicker MJ, Campbell S, et al. Guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2024 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 5:ciae104.Texto completo Resumo
52. Johnson JR. Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):873; author reply 873-4.
53. Orenstein R, Wong ES. Urinary tract infections in adults. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Mar 1;59(5):1225-34.Texto completo Resumo
54. Devillé WL, Yzermans JC, van Duijn NP, et al. The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections: a meta-analysis of the accuracy. BMC Urol. 2004 Jun 2;4:4.Texto completo Resumo
55. Chernaya A, Søborg C, Midttun M. Validity of the urinary dipstick test in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adults. Dan Med J. 2021 Dec 15;69(1):A07210607.Texto completo Resumo
56. Schaeffer AJ, Nicolle LE. Urinary tract infections in older men. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 2;374(22):2192.
57. Lipsky BA, Ireton RC, Fihn SD, et al. Diagnosis of bacteriuria in men: specimen collection and culture interpretation. J Infect Dis. 1987 May;155(5):847-54. Resumo
58. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infections in adults. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
59. Al Lawati H, Blair BM, Larnard J. Urinary tract infections: core curriculum 2024. Am J Kidney Dis. 2024 Jan;83(1):90-100.Texto completo Resumo
60. Expert Panel on Urological Imaging, Alexander LF, Oto A, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® lower urinary tract symptoms-suspicion of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Am Coll Radiol. 2019 Nov;16(11s):S378-83.Texto completo Resumo
61. Expert Panel on Urological Imaging, Gupta RT, Kalisz K, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® acute onset flank pain-suspicion of stone disease (urolithiasis). J Am Coll Radiol. 2023 Nov;20(11s):S315-28.Texto completo Resumo
62. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: lower urinary tract symptoms-suspicion of benign prostatic hyperplasia. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
63. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute onset flank pain-suspicion of stone disease (urolithiasis). 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
64. den Heijer CD, van Dongen MC, Donker GA, et al. Diagnostic approach to urinary tract infections in male general practice patients: a national surveillance study. Br J Gen Pract. 2012 Nov;62(604):e780-6.Texto completo Resumo
65. Woodford HJ, George J. Diagnosis and management of urinary infections in older people. Clin Med (Lond). 2011 Feb;11(1):80-3.Texto completo
66. Cleveland Clinic. Urinary hesitancy. Oct 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
67. Kapoor A. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) management in the primary care setting. Can J Urol. 2012 Oct;19 Suppl 1:10-7.Texto completo Resumo
68. Atlantic Urology Specialists. Conditions of Nocturia. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
69. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney diseases. Prostatitis: inflammation of the prostate. Jul 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo
70. Mayo Clinic. Prostatitis. Feb 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
71. Harvard Health Publishing. Epididymitis and orchitis. Jul 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
72. Brill JR. Diagnosis and treatment of urethritis in men. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Apr 1;81(7):873-8.Texto completo Resumo
73. Koeijers JJ, Kessels AG, Nys S, et al. Evaluation of the nitrite and leukocyte esterase activity tests for the diagnosis of acute symptomatic urinary tract infection in men. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Oct 1;45(7):894-6. Resumo
74. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on chronic pelvic pain. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
75. Zhang J, Liang C, Shang X, et al. Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a disease or symptom? current perspectives on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Am J Mens Health. 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):1557988320903200.Texto completo Resumo
76. Henderson JT, Webber EM, Bean SI. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2019 Sep 24;322(12):1195-1205.Texto completo Resumo
77. Lightner DJ, Wymer K, Sanchez J, et al. Best Practice Statement on Urologic Procedures and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis. J Urol. 2020 Feb;203(2):351-356.Texto completo Resumo
78. Tamma PD, Heil EL, Justo JA, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024 guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 7:ciae403.Texto completo Resumo
79. Faine BA, Rech MA, Vakkalanka P, et al. High prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistant UTI among US emergency department patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection, 2018-2020. Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Sep;29(9):1096-105.Texto completo Resumo
80. Ten Oever J. Nitrofurantoin for urinary tract infections in men: it is possible. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Oct 8:164:D5235. Resumo
81. Platteel TN, Beets MT, Teeuwissen HA, et al. Nitrofurantoin failure in males with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a primary care observational cohort study. Br J Gen Pract. 2023 Mar;73(728):e204-10.Texto completo Resumo
82. Krieger JN, Ross SO, Simonsen JM. Urinary tract infections in healthy university men. J Urol. 1993 May;149(5):1046-8. Resumo
83. Ulleryd P, Sandberg T. Ciprofloxacin for 2 or 4 weeks in the treatment of febrile urinary tract infection in men: a randomized trial with a 1 year follow-up. Scand J Infect Dis. 2003;35(1):34-9. Resumo
84. Gupta K. Addressing antibiotic resistance. Am J Med. 2002 Jul 8;11(suppl 1A):29S-34S. Resumo
85. Le TP, Miller LG. Empirical therapy for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance: a decision and cost analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Sep 1;33(5):615-21.Texto completo Resumo
86. Stamm WE. Scientific and clinical challenges in the management of urinary tract infections. Am J Med. 2002 Jul 8;113(suppl 1A):1S-4S. Resumo
87. Artero A, López-Cruz I, Piles L, et al. Fluoroquinolones are useful as directed treatment for complicated UTI in a setting with a high prevalence of quinolone-resistant microorganisms. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;12(1):183.Texto completo Resumo
88. Mombelli G, Pezzoli R, Pinoja-Lutz G, et al. Oral vs intravenous ciprofloxacin in the initial empirical management of severe pyelonephritis or complicated urinary tract infections. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Jan 11;159(1):53-8.Texto completo Resumo
89. Pohl A. Modes of administration of antibiotics for symptomatic severe urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD003237.Texto completo Resumo
90. Rusu A, Munteanu AC, Arbănași EM, et al. Overview of side-effects of antibacterial fluoroquinolones: new drugs versus old drugs, a step forward in the safety profile? Pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar 1;15(3):804.Texto completo Resumo
91. Dhillon S. Meropenem/vaborbactam: a review in complicated urinary tract infections. Drugs. 2018 Aug;78(12):1259-70.Texto completo Resumo
92. Wagenlehner FME, Cloutier DJ, Komirenko AS, et al. Once-daily plazomicin for complicated urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 21;380(8):729-40.Texto completo Resumo
93. Bassetti M, Echols R, Matsunaga Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of cefiderocol or best available therapy for the treatment of serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CREDIBLE-CR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, pathogen-focused, descriptive, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 12 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo Resumo
94. Lee YR, Yeo S. Cefiderocol, a new siderophore cephalosporin for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens: preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, efficacy and safety. Clin Drug Investig. 2020 Oct;40(10):901-13.Texto completo Resumo
95. Sims M, Mariyanovski V, McLeroth P, et al. Prospective, randomized, double-blind, Phase 2 dose-ranging study comparing efficacy and safety of imipenem/cilastatin plus relebactam with imipenem/cilastatin alone in patients with complicated urinary tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Sep 1;72(9):2616-26.Texto completo Resumo
96. Hsueh SC, Chao CM, Wang CY, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of cefiderocol in the treatment of acute bacterial infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2021 Mar;24:376-82.Texto completo Resumo
97. van Nieuwkoop C, van der Starre WE, Stalenhoef JE, et al. Treatment duration of febrile urinary tract infection: a pragmatic randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled non-inferiority trial in men and women. BMC Med. 2017 Apr 3;15(1):70.Texto completo Resumo
98. Lafaurie M, Chevret S, Fontaine JP, et al. Antimicrobial for 7 or 14 days for febrile urinary tract infection in men: a multicenter noninferiority double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jun 16;76(12):2154-62.Texto completo Resumo
99. Drekonja DM, Trautner B, Amundson C, et al. Effect of 7 vs 14 days of antibiotic therapy on resolution of symptoms among afebrile men with urinary tract infection: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021 Jul 27;326(4):324-31. Resumo
100. American Urological Association. Urologic procedures and antimicrobial prophylaxis (2019). Jun 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
101. Kranz J, Bartoletti R, Bruyère F, et al. European Association of urology guidelines on urological infections: summary of the 2024 guidelines. Eur Urol. 2024 Jul;86(1):27-41.Texto completo Resumo
102. Kaye KS, Belley A, Barth P, et al. Effect of cefepime/enmetazobactam vs piperacillin/tazobactam on clinical cure and microbiological eradication in patients with complicated urinary tract infection or acute pyelonephritis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022 Oct 4;328(13):1304-14. Resumo
103. López Montesinos I, Montero M, Sorlí L, et al. Ceftolozane-tazobactam: when, how and why using it? Rev Esp Quimioter. 2021 Sep;34 Suppl 1(suppl1):35-7.Texto completo Resumo
104. Saeed MW, Gillani SW, Mahmood RK, et al. A meta-analysis on clinical outcomes of ceftolozane versus piperacillin in combination with tazobactam in patients with complicated urinary tract infections. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Aug 8:2022:1639114.Texto completo Resumo
105. Eckburg PB, Muir L, Critchley IA, et al. Oral tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide in complicated urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 7;386(14):1327-38.Texto completo Resumo
106. Wagenlehner FM, Gasink LB, McGovern PC, et al. Cefepime-taniborbactam in complicated urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med. 2024 Feb 15;390(7):611-22.Texto completo Resumo
107. Krebs J, Fleischli S, Stoyanov J, et al. Effects of oral immunomodulation therapy on urinary tract infections in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury-a retrospective cohort study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Jan;38(1):346-52. Resumo
108. Stapleton A. Novel approaches to prevention of urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;17(2):457-71. Resumo
109. Huttner A, Hatz C, van den Dobbelsteen G, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and preliminary clinical efficacy of a vaccine against extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in women with a history of recurrent urinary tract infection: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1b trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 May;17(5):528-37. Resumo
110. Yang B, Foley S. First experience in the UK of treating women with recurrent urinary tract infections with the bacterial vaccine Uromune(®). BJU Int. 2018 Feb;121(2):289-92. Resumo
111. Nickel JC, Kelly KL, Griffin A, et al. MV140 sublingual vaccine reduces recurrent urinary tract infection in women results from the first North American clinical experience study. Can Urol Assoc J. 2024 Feb;18(2):25-31.Texto completo Resumo
112. Prattley S, Geraghty R, Moore M, et al. Role of vaccines for recurrent urinary tract infections: a systematic review. Eur Urol Focus. 2020 May 15;6(3):593-604. Resumo
113. Lenger SM, Bradley MS, Thomas DA, et al. D-mannose vs other agents for recurrent urinary tract infection prevention in adult women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;223(2):265.e1-13.Texto completo Resumo
114. Cooper TE, Teng C, Howell M, et al. D-mannose for preventing and treating urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 30;8(8):CD013608.Texto completo Resumo
115. Jepson RG, Mihaljevic L, Craig JC. Cranberries for treating urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Dec 14;12(12):CD001322.Texto completo Resumo
116. Howell AB, Dreyfus JF, Chughtai B. Differences in urinary bacterial anti-adhesion activity after intake of cranberry dietary supplements with soluble versus insoluble proanthocyanidins. J Diet Suppl. 2022;19(5):621-39.Texto completo Resumo
117. Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 2002 Jul 8;113(suppl 1A):5-13S. Resumo
118. Khanal N, Cortie CH, Story C, et al. Multidrug resistance in urinary E. coli higher in males compared to females. BMC Urol. 2024 Nov 18;24(1):255.Texto completo Resumo
119. Leone M, Albanese J, Garnier F, et al. Risk factors for nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Jul;29(7):1077-80. Resumo
120. Smithson A, Ramos J, Niño E, et al. Characteristics of febrile urinary tract infections in older male adults. BMC Geriatr. 2019 Nov 29;19(1):334.Texto completo Resumo
121. Lipsky BA, Byren I, Hoey CT. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 15;50(12):1641-52.Texto completo Resumo
122. Johnson JR, Kuskowski MA, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jan 17;144(2):116-26.Texto completo Resumo
123. Hamasuna R, Takahashi S, Yamamoto S, et al. Guideline for the prevention of health care-associated infection in urological practice in Japan. Int J Urol. 2011 Jul;18(7):495-502.Texto completo Resumo
124. Li JM, Cosler LE, Harausz EP, et al. Methenamine for urinary tract infection prophylaxis: a systematic review. Pharmacotherapy. 2024 Feb;44(2):197-206. Resumo
125. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo
126. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (recurrent): antimicrobial prescribing. Dec 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
127. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected cancer: recognition and referral. May 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo
128. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (catheter-associated): antimicrobial prescribing. Nov 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal