Descolamento de retina

Kim SJ, Bailey ST, Kovach JL, et al. Posterior vitreous detachment, retinal breaks, and lattice degeneration preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2025 Apr;132(4):P163-96.Texto completo

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Referral of persons with possible eye diseases or injury - 2014. Apr 2014 [internet publication].​Texto completo

Hikichi T, Trempe CL. Relationship between floaters, light flashes, or both, and complications of posterior vitreous detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;117:593-8. Resumo

Znaor L, Medic A, Binder S, et al. Pars plana vitrectomy versus scleral buckling for repairing simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 8;(3):CD009562.Texto completo  Resumo

Sena DF, Kilian R, Liu SH, et al. Pneumatic retinopexy versus scleral buckle for repairing simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 11;(11):CD008350.Texto completo  Resumo

1. Robertson DM, Norton EW. Long-term follow-up of treated retinal breaks. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973;75:395-404. Resumo

2. Amer R, Nalcı H, Yalçındağ N. Exudative retinal detachment. Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov-Dec;62(6):723-69. Resumo

3. Matsuo T, Eguchi K, Matsuo N. Unusual exudative retinal detachment 9 months after scleral buckling surgery. Ophthalmologica. 1990;201(2):79-82. Resumo

4. Aaberg TM, Pawlowski GJ. Exudative retinal detachments following scleral buckling with cryotherapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972 Aug;74(2):245-51. Resumo

5. Rowe JA, Erie JC, Baratz KH, et al. Retinal detachment in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976 through 1995. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:154-9. Resumo

6. Wilkes SR, Beard CM, Kurland LT, et al. The incidence of retinal detachment in Rochester, Minnesota, 1970-1978. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;94:670-3. Resumo

7. Li JQ, Welchowski T, Schmid M, et al. Incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Europe - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmologica. 2019;242(2):81-6. Resumo

8. Nielsen BR, Alberti M, Bjerrum SS, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is increasing. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;98(6):603-6.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Achour H, Thomseth VM, Kvaløy JT, et al. Substantial increase in the incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Western Norway over 20 years. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;100(7):763-8. Resumo

10. Chou SC, Yang CH, Lee CH, et al. Characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan. Eye. 2007;21:1056-61. Resumo

11. Van de Put MAJ, Hooymans JMM, Los LI, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in The Netherlands. Ophthalmology. 2013 Mar;120(3):616-22. Resumo

12. Kuhn F, Aylward B. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a reappraisal of its pathophysiology and treatment. Ophthalmic Res. 2014;51(1):15-31. Resumo

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14. Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al. Comprehensive adult medical eye evaluation Preferred Practice Pattern® guidelines. Ophthalmology. 2016 Jan;123(1):P209-36.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Kawaguchi T, Spencer DB, Mochizuki M. Therapy for acute retinal necrosis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2008;23:285-90. Resumo

16. Madi HA, Keller J. Increasing frequency of hospital admissions for retinal detachment and vitreo-retinal surgery in England 2000-2018. Eye (Lond). 2022 Aug;36(8):1610-4.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Kim SJ, Bailey ST, Kovach JL, et al. Posterior vitreous detachment, retinal breaks, and lattice degeneration preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2025 Apr;132(4):P163-96.Texto completo

18. Morse PH, Scheie HG. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients aged 40 years or less. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1975;95:128-133. Resumo

19. ​America Academy of Ophthalmology. Pediatric retinal detachments. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

20. Kassem R, Greenwald Y, Achiron A, et al. Peak occurrence of retinal detachment following cataract surgery: a systematic review and pooled analysis with internal validation. J Ophthalmol. 2018;2018:9206418.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Hyams SW, Bialik M, Neumann E. Myopia-aphakia. I: prevalence of retinal detachment. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975;59:480-2.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Rickman-Barger L, Florine CW, Larson RS, et al. Retinal detachment after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989;107:531-6. Resumo

23. Ahmadieh H, Soheilian M, Sajjadi H, et al. Vitrectomy in ocular trauma: factors influencing final visual outcome. Retina. 1993;13:107-13. Resumo

24. Duquesne N, Bonnet M, Adeleine P. Preoperative vitreous hemorrhage associated with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a risk factor for postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1996;234:677-82. Resumo

25. Folk JC, Arrindell EL, Klugman MR. The fellow eye of patients with phakic lattice retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 1989;96:72-9. Resumo

26. Mastropasqua L, Carpineto P, Ciancaglini M, et al. Treatment of retinal tears and lattice degenerations in fellow eyes in high risk patients suffering retinal detachment: a prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 Sep;83(9):1046-9.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Hutchinson AK, Morse CL, Hercinovic A, et al. Pediatric eye evaluations preferred practice pattern. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P222-70.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Lau CH, Missotten T, Salzmann J, et al. Acute retinal necrosis features, management, and outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:756-62. Resumo

29. Stewart JM, Cubillan LD, Cunningham ET Jr. Prevalence, clinical features, and causes of vision loss among patients with ocular toxocariasis. Retina. 2005;25:1005-13. Resumo

30. Spencer LM, Foos RY, Straatsma BR. Enclosed bays of the ora serrata: relationship to retina tears. Arch Ophthalmol. 1970;83:421-5. Resumo

31. Schepens CL. Subclinical retinal detachments. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1952;47:593-606. Resumo

32. Curtin BJ. The myopias: basic science and clinical management. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1985:339.

33. Lewis H. Peripheral retinal degenerations and the risk of retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136:155-60. Resumo

34. Shea M, Schepens CL, Von Pirquet SR. Retinoschisis. I: senile type: a clinical report of one hundred seven cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960;63:1-69. Resumo

35. Byer NE. Relationship of cystic retinal tufts to retinal detachment. Dev Ophthalmol. 1981;2:36-42. Resumo

36. Etminan M, Sodhi M, Mikelberg FS, et al. Risk of ocular adverse events associated with use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in men in the US. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 May 1;140(5):480-4.Texto completo  Resumo

37. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Referral of persons with possible eye diseases or injury - 2014. Apr 2014 [internet publication].​Texto completo

38. National Institute for health and Care Excellence. ​Retinal detachment: scenario: management of suspected retinal detachment. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

39. Hikichi T, Trempe CL. Relationship between floaters, light flashes, or both, and complications of posterior vitreous detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;117:593-8. Resumo

40. Wallsh JO, Langevin ST, Kumar A, et al. Fellow-eye retinal detachment risk as stratified by hyaloid status on OCT. Ophthalmology. 2023 Jun;130(6):624-30. Resumo

41. Uchino E, Uemura A, Ohba N. Initial stages of posterior vitreous detachment in healthy eyes of older persons evaluated by optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Oct;119(10):1475-9.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Wong D, Restori M. Ultrasonic Doppler studies of the vitreous. Eye. 1988;2:87-91. Resumo

43. Rabinowitz R, Yagev R, Shoham A, et al. Comparison between clinical and ultrasound findings in patients with vitreous hemorrhage. Eye. 2004;18:253-6.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Verbraeken H, Van Egmond. Non-diabetic and non-oculotraumatic vitreous haemorrhage treated by pars plana vitrectomy. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1999;272:83-9. Resumo

45. Bailey ST, Vemulakonda GA, Kim SJ, et al. Idiopathic epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2025 Apr;132(4):P197-233.Texto completo

46. Regillo CD, Custis PH. Surgical management of retinoschisis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1997;8:80-6. Resumo

47. Azad RV, Tewari HK, Khosla PK. Natural history of retinal detachment on the basis of the study of the fellow eye. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1983;31:170-3.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Rosengren B. Principles of detachment surgery. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1966;Suppl 84:111 Resumo

49. Sothivannan A, Eshtiaghi A, Dhoot AS, et al. Impact of the time to surgery on visual outcomes for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair: a meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Dec;244:19-29. Resumo

50. Znaor L, Medic A, Binder S, et al. Pars plana vitrectomy versus scleral buckling for repairing simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 8;(3):CD009562.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Hillier RJ, Felfeli T, Berger AR, et al. The pneumatic retinopexy versus vitrectomy for the management of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment outcomes randomized trial (PIVOT). Ophthalmology. 2019 Apr;126(4):531-9.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Zaidi AA, Alvarado R, Irvine A. Pneumatic retinopexy: success rate and complications. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Apr;90(4):427-8.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Davis MJ, Mudvari SS, Shott S, et al. Clinical characteristics affecting the outcome of pneumatic retinopexy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Feb;129(2):163-6.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Kulkarni KM, Roth DB, Prenner JL. Current visual and anatomic outcomes of pneumatic retinopexy. Retina. 2007 Oct;27(8):1065-70. Resumo

55. Chan CK, Lin SG, Nuthi AS, et al. Pneumatic retinopexy for the repair of retinal detachments: a comprehensive review (1986-2007). Surv Ophthalmol. 2008;53:443-78. Resumo

56. Sena DF, Kilian R, Liu SH, et al. Pneumatic retinopexy versus scleral buckle for repairing simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 11;(11):CD008350.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Wang A, Snead MP. Scleral buckling-a brief historical overview and current indications. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar;258(3):467-78.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Stewart S, Chan W. Pneumatic retinopexy: patient selection and specific factors. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:493-502.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Yamakiri K, Sakamoto T, Noda Y, et al. Reduced incidence of intraoperative complications in a multicenter controlled clinical trial of triamcinolone in vitrectomy. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:289-96. Resumo

60. Sundaram V, Barsam A, Virgili G. Intravitreal low molecular weight heparin and 5-Fluorouracil for the prevention of proliferative vitreoretinopathy following retinal reattachment surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;(1):CD006421.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Schaub F, Hoerster R, Schiller P, et al. Prophylactic intravitreal 5-fluorouracil and heparin to prevent proliferative vitreoretinopathy in high-risk patients with retinal detachment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Jul 16;19(1):384.Texto completo  Resumo

62. US National Library of Medicine. ​Prophylactic intravitreal 5-fluorouracil and heparin to prevent PVR in high-risk patients with retinal detachment. Apr 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Richardson EC, Verma S, Green WT, et al. Primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: an analysis of failure. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2000;10:160-6. Resumo

64. Malbran E, Dodds RA, Hulsbus R, et al. Retinal break type and proliferative vitreoretinopathy in nontraumatic retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1990;228:423-5. Resumo

65. Ryan SJ. The pathophysiology of proliferative vitreoretinopathy in its management. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985;100:188-93. Resumo

66. Laqua H. Current concepts in the management of complex retinal detachments. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1983;103:133-138. Resumo

67. Yeo JH, Glaser BM, Michels RG. Silicone oil in the treatment of complicated retinal detachments. Ophthalmology. 1987;94:1109-13. Resumo

68. Michels RG. Surgery of retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Retina. 1984;4:63-83. Resumo

69. Kwok AKh, Lai TY, Yuen KS. Epiretinal membrane surgery with or without internal limiting membrane peeling. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2005;33:379-85. Resumo

70. Emami S, Kitayama K, Coleman AL. Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 6;(6):CD012131.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Xu ZY, Azuara-Blanco A, Kadonosono K, et al. New classification for the reporting of complications in retinal detachment surgical trials. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021 Aug 1;139(8):857-64.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Perez RN, Phelps CD, Burton TC. Angel-closure glaucoma following scleral buckling operations. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1976;81:247-252. Resumo

73. Michels RG. Vitrectomy methods in penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology. 1980;87:629-45. Resumo

74. Hilton GF, Tornambe PE. Pneumatic retinopexy: an analysis of intraoperative and postoperative complications. The Retinal Detachment Study Group. Retina. 1991;11:285-94. Resumo

75. Yeung L, Yang KJ, Chen TL, et al. Association between severity of vitreous haemorrhage and visual outcome in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 2008;86:165-9. Resumo

76. Jackson ML, Virgili G, Shepherd JD, et al. Vision rehabilitation preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P271-335.Texto completo

77. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Recommendations on assistive technology for patients with low vision - 2025. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

78. Morris R, Kuhn F, Witherspoon CD, et al. Prophylactic scleral buckle for prevention of retinal detachment following vitrectomy for macular hole. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:673.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Avitabile T, Longo A, Lentini G, et al. Retinal detachment after silicone oil removal is prevented by 360 degrees laser treatment. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:1479-82. Resumo

80. Schwartz SG, Flynn HW Jr, Wang X, et al. Tamponade in surgery for retinal detachment associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 13;5:CD006126.Texto completo  Resumo