Doença arterial periférica

Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S, et al. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. Eur Heart J. 2024 Sep 29;45(36):3538-700.Texto completo  Resumo

Writing Committee Members; Gornik HL, Aronow HD, Goodney PP, et al. 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS guideline for the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jun 18;83(24):2497-604.Texto completo  Resumo

Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al; TASC II Working Group. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(suppl S):S5-67.Texto completo  Resumo

Mills JL Sr, Conte MS, Armstrong DG, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI). J Vasc Surg. 2014 Jan;59(1):220-34;e1-2.Texto completo  Resumo

1. Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S, et al. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. Eur Heart J. 2024 Sep 29;45(36):3538-700.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Writing Committee Members; Gornik HL, Aronow HD, Goodney PP, et al. 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS guideline for the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jun 18;83(24):2497-604.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al; TASC II Working Group. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45(suppl S):S5-67.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Sigvant B, Wiberg-Hedman K, Bergqvist D, et al. A population-based study of peripheral arterial disease prevalence with special focus on critical limb ischemia and sex differences. J Vasc Surg. 20072007 Jun;45(6):1185-91. Resumo

5. Burns P, Gough S, Bradbury AW. Management of peripheral arterial disease in primary care. BMJ. 2003Mar 15;326(7389):584-8. Resumo

6. Allison MA, Armstrong DG, Goodney PP, et al. Health disparities in peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Jul 18;148(3):286-96.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Fowkes FG, Rudan D, Rudan I, et al. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. Lancet. 2013 Oct 19;382(9901):1329-40. Resumo

8. Kim ESH, Arya S, Bryce Y, et al. Sex differences in peripheral vascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 11 Mar 2025 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumo

9. Watson K, Watson BD, Pater KS. Peripheral arterial disease: a review of disease awareness and management. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2006 Dec;4(4):365-79. Resumo

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13. Youssef F, Gupta P, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Risk modification in patients with peripheral arterial disease: a retrospective survey. Angiology. 2005 May-Jun;56(3):279-87. Resumo

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21. Criqui MH, Aboyans V. Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease. Circ Res. 2015 Apr 24;116(9):1509-26. Resumo

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23. Joosten MM, Pai JK, Bertoia ML, et al. Associations between conventional cardiovascular risk factors and risk of peripheral artery disease in men. JAMA. 2012 Oct 24;308(16):1660-7. Resumo

24. Lane DA, Lip GY. Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(12):CD003075.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Thomas Manapurathe D, Krishna SM, Dewdney B, et al. Effect of blood pressure lowering medications on leg ischemia in peripheral artery disease patients: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 2;12(6):e0178713.Texto completo  Resumo

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27. Mehler PS, Coll JR, Estacio R, et al. Intensive blood pressure control reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral arterial disease and type 2 diabetes. Circulation. 2003 Feb 11;107(5):753-6.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Harris SK, Roos MG, Landry GJ. Statin use in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Dec;64(6):1881-8. Resumo

29. Aung PP, Maxwell HG, Jepson RG, et al. Lipid-lowering for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limb. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD000123.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Stoekenbroek RM, Boekholdt SM, Fayyad R, et al. High-dose atorvastatin is superior to moderate-dose simvastatin in preventing peripheral arterial disease. Heart. 2015 Mar;101(5):356-62. Resumo

31. Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Circulation. 2004 Aug 10;110(6):738-43. Resumo

32. Lane R, Harwood A, Watson L, et al. Exercise for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(12):CD000990.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Serra R, Bracale UM, Ielapi N, et al. The impact of chronic kidney disease on peripheral artery disease and peripheral revascularization. Int J Gen Med. 2021 Jul 23;14:3749-59.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation. 1998 Feb 10;97(5):425-8.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Andras A, Stansby G, Hansrani M. Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD003285.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Wang H, Wu P, Jiang D, et al. Relationship between serum homocysteine, fibrinogen, lipoprotein-a level, and peripheral arterial disease: a dose-response meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Nov 21;27(1):261.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Małecki R, Zdrojowy K, Adamiec R. Thromboangiitis obliterans in the 21st century - a new face of disease. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Oct;206(2):328-34. Resumo

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41. Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 7;42(34):3227-337.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, et al. Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2022 Aug 23;328(8):746-53.Texto completo  Resumo

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44. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: management of iliac artery occlusive disease. 2024 [internet publication].​Texto completo

45. McDermott MM, Liu K, Greenland P, et al. Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms. JAMA. 2004 Jul 28;292(4):453-61.Texto completo  Resumo

46. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Peripheral arterial disease: diagnosis and management. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

47. Paraskevas KI, Kotsikoris I, Koupidis SA, et al. Ankle-brachial index: a marker of both peripheral arterial disease and systemic atherosclerosis as well as a predictor of vascular events. Angiology. 2010 Aug;61(6):521-3. Resumo

48. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: lower extremity arterial claudication - imaging assessment for revascularization. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

49. ​American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: sudden onset of cold, painful leg. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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51. Mills JL Sr, Conte MS, Armstrong DG, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI). J Vasc Surg. 2014 Jan;59(1):220-34;e1-2.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Dormandy JA, Rutherford RB. Management of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). TASC Working Group. TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). J Vasc Surg. 2000 Jan;31(1 Pt 2):S1-296. Resumo

53. TASC Steering Committee; Jaff MR, White CJ, Hiatt WR, et al. An update on methods for revascularization and expansion of the TASC lesion classification to include below-the-knee arteries: a supplement to the inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). Vasc Med. 2015 Oct;20(5):465-78. Resumo

54. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Anand SS, Bosch J, Eikelboom JW, et al; COMPASS Investigators. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease: an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Jan 20;391(10117):219-29.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Smolderen KG, Ujueta F, Buckley Behan D, et al. Understanding the pain experience and treatment considerations along the spectrum of peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025 Mar;18(3):e000135.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Razavi MK, Lee DS, Hofmann LV. Catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy for limb ischemia: current status and controversies. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2004 Jan;15(1 Pt 1):13-23. Resumo

58. Broderick C, Patel JV. Infusion techniques for peripheral arterial thrombolysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 17;11:CD000985.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Robertson I, Kessel DO, Berridge DC. Fibrinolytic agents for peripheral arterial occlusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 19;(12):CD001099.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Guidon M, McGee H. Exercise-based interventions and health-related quality of life in intermittent claudication: a 20-year (1989-2008) review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010 Apr;17(2):140-54. Resumo

61. Mays RJ, Hiatt WR, Casserly IP, et al. Community-based walking exercise for peripheral artery disease: an exploratory pilot study. Vasc Med. 2015 Aug;20(4):339-47. Resumo

62. Mangiafico RA, Fiore CE. Current management of intermittent claudication: the role of pharmacological and nonpharmacological symptom-directed therapies. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;7(3):394-413. Resumo

63. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cilostazol, naftidrofuryl oxalate, pentoxifylline and inositol nicotinate for the treatment of intermittent claudication in people with peripheral arterial disease. May 2011 [internet publication].Texto completo

64. Pande RL, Hiatt WR, Zhang P, et al. A pooled analysis of the durability and predictors of treatment response of cilostazol in patients with intermittent claudication. Vasc Med. 2010 Jun;15(3):181-8.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Brown T, Forster RB, Cleanthis M, et al. Cilostazol for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 30;6(6):CD003748.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Warner CJ, Greaves SW, Larson RJ, et al. Cilostazol is associated with improved outcomes after peripheral endovascular interventions. J Vasc Surg. 2014 Jun;59(6):1607-14. Resumo

67. Iida O, Yokoi H, Soga Y, et al; STOP-IC investigators. Cilostazol reduces angiographic restenosis after endovascular therapy for femoropopliteal lesions in the Sufficient Treatment of Peripheral Intervention by Cilostazol study. Circulation. 2013 Jun 11;127(23):2307-15.Texto completo  Resumo

68. De Backer T, Vander Stichele R, Lehert P, et al. Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication: meta-analysis based on individual patient data. BMJ. 2009 Mar 10;338:b603Texto completo  Resumo

69. Stevens JW, Simpson E, Harnan S, et al. Systematic review of the efficacy of cilostazol, naftidrofuryl oxalate and pentoxifylline for the treatment of intermittent claudication. Br J Surg. 2012;99:1630-1638. Resumo

70. Fakhry F, Fokkenrood HJ, Spronk S, et al. Endovascular revascularisation versus conservative management for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 8;(3):CD010512.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Malgor RD, Alahdab F, Elraiyah TA, et al. A systematic review of treatment of intermittent claudication in the lower extremities. Vasc Surg. 2015 Mar Mar;61(3 Suppl):54S-73S. Resumo

72. Kamoen V, Vander Stichele R, Campens L, et al. Propionyl-L-carnitine for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 26;12(12):CD010117.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Nicolaï SP, Kruidenier LM, Bendermacher BL, et al. Ginkgo biloba for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(6):CD006888.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Ubbink DT, Vermeulen H. Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):CD004001.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Liu Y, Xu Y, Fang F, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of stem cell-based therapy in peripheral arterial disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 29;10(4):e0125032. Resumo

76. Rigato M, Monami M, Fadini GP. Autologous cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, nonrandomized, and noncontrolled studies. Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1326-40. Resumo

77. Bachoo P, Thorpe PA, Maxwell H, et al. Endovascular stents for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(1):CD003228.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Chowdhury MM, McLain AD, Twine CP. Angioplasty versus bare metal stenting for superficial femoral artery lesions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(6):CD006767.Texto completo  Resumo

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81. Bedenis R, Lethaby A, Maxwell H, et al. Antiplatelet agents for preventing thrombosis after peripheral arterial bypass surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(2):CD000535.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Bonaca MP, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, et al. Rivaroxaban in peripheral artery disease after revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1994-2004.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Debus ES, Nehler MR, Govsyeyev N, et al. Effect of rivaroxaban and aspirin in patients with peripheral artery disease undergoing surgical revascularization: insights from the VOYAGER PAD trial. Circulation. 2021 Oct 5;144(14):1104-16.Texto completo  Resumo

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91. Kayssi A1, Al-Atassi T, Oreopoulos G, et al. Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty versus uncoated balloon angioplasty for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(8):CD011319.Texto completo  Resumo

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93. Abu Dabrh AM, Steffen MW, Asi N, et al. Nonrevascularization-based treatments in patients with severe or critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 201 Nov;62(5):1330-9. Resumo

94. Paraskevas KI, Mikhailidis DP. Angiogenesis: a promising treatment option for peripheral arterial disease. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2008Apr;6(2):78-80. Resumo

95. Fadini GP, Agostini C, Avogaro A. Autologous stem cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease: meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Atherosclerosis. 2010 Mar;209(1):10-7. Resumo

96. Moazzami B, Mohammadpour Z, Zabala ZE, et al. Local intramuscular transplantation of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for critical lower limb ischaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 8;7:CD008347.Texto completo  Resumo

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104. US Food and Drug Administration. UPDATE: treatment of peripheral arterial disease with paclitaxel-coated balloons and paclitaxel-eluting stents potentially associated with increased mortality. Aug 2019 [internet publication].

105. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Paclitaxel coated devices (PCD) used in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease: update to previous MHRA guidance on use. Feb 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

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111. Aboyans V, Bauersachs R, Mazzolai L, et al. Antithrombotic therapies in aortic and peripheral arterial diseases in 2021: a consensus document from the ESC working group on aorta and peripheral vascular diseases, the ESC working group on thrombosis, and the ESC working group on cardiovascular pharmacotherapy. Eur Heart J. 2021 Oct 14;42(39):4013-24.Texto completo  Resumo

112. Aday AW, Gutierrez JA. Antiplatelet therapy following peripheral arterial interventions: the choice is yours. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Aug;13(8):e009727.Texto completo  Resumo