Tireoidite subaguda

Nishihara E, Ohye H, Amino N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 852 patients with subacute thyroiditis before treatment. Intern Med. 2008;47(8):725-9. Resumo

Fatourechi V, Aniszewski JP, Fatourechi GZ, et al. Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted county, Minnesota, study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 May;88(5):2100-5. Resumo

Stasiak M, Lewiński A. New aspects in the pathogenesis and management of subacute thyroiditis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021 Dec;22(4):1027-39.Texto completo  Resumo

Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-421.Texto completo  Resumo

1. Nishihara E, Ohye H, Amino N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 852 patients with subacute thyroiditis before treatment. Intern Med. 2008;47(8):725-9. Resumo

2. Fatourechi V, Aniszewski JP, Fatourechi GZ, et al. Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted county, Minnesota, study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 May;88(5):2100-5. Resumo

3. Stasiak M, Lewiński A. New aspects in the pathogenesis and management of subacute thyroiditis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021 Dec;22(4):1027-39.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-421.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Mizokami T, Okamura K, Sato K, et al. Localized painful giant-cell thyroiditis without inflammatory signs in a euthyroid patient followed by serial sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Jul-Aug;26(6):329-32. Resumo

6. Zhang J, Ding G, Li J, et al. Risk factors for subacute thyroiditis recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:783439.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Martino E, Buratti L, Bartalena L, et al. High prevalence of subacute thyroiditis during summer season in Italy. J Endocrinol Invest. 1987 Jun;10(3):321-3. Resumo

8. Orth HM, Killer A, Gliga S, et al. Subacute thyroiditis - Is it really linked to viral infection? retrospective hospital patient registry study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Jan 15:dgaf023.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Mariani G, Tonacchera M, Grosso M, et al. The role of nuclear medicine in the clinical management of benign thyroid disorders, part 2: nodular goiter, hypothyroidism, and subacute thyroiditis. J Nucl Med. 2021 Jul 1;62(7):886-95.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Desailloud R, Hober D. Viruses and thyroiditis: an update. Virol J. 2009 Jan 12;6:5.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Volpe R, Row VV, Ezrin C. Circulating viral and thyroid antibodies in subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967 Sep;27(9):1275-84. Resumo

12. Dimos G, Pappas G, Akritidis N. Subacute thyroiditis in the course of novel H1N1 influenza infection. Endocrine. 2010 Jun;37(3):440-1. Resumo

13. Lui DTW, Lee CH, Woo YC, et al. Thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2024 Jun;20(6):336-48. Resumo

14. Meftah E, Rahmati R, Zari Meidani F, et al. Subacute thyroiditis following COVID-19: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1126637.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Ahn HY, Choi HS, Ha S, et al. Incidence of subacute thyroiditis during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea using the national health insurance service database. Thyroid. 2022 Nov;32(11):1299-306. Resumo

16. Duskin-Bitan H, Robenshtok E, Peretz A, et al. Subacute thyroiditis following COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination. Endocr Pract. 2024 Aug;30(8):731-6. Resumo

17. De Vincentis S, Loiacono S, Zanni E, et al. Subacute thyroiditis in the SARS-CoV-2 era: a multicentre prospective study. Eur Thyroid J. 2024 Jun 1;13(3):e240083.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Bech K, Nerup J, Thomsen M, et al. Subacute thyroiditis de-Quervain: a disease associated with HLA-B antigen. Acta Endocrinol. 1977;86:504-9.

19. Stasiak M, Lewiński A. Strong correlation between HLA and clinical course of subacute thyroiditis-a report of the three siblings. Genes (Basel). 2020 Oct 29;11(11):1282.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Stasiak M, Tymoniuk B, Michalak R, et al. Subacute thyroiditis is associated with HLA-B*18:01, -DRB1*01 and -C*04:01-the significance of the new molecular background. J Clin Med. 2020 Feb 16;9(2):534.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Kramer AB, Roozendaal C, Dullaart RP. Familial occurrence of subacute thyroiditis associated with human leukocyte antigen-B35. Thyroid. 2004 Jul;14(7):544-7. Resumo

22. Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 26;348(26):2646-55. Resumo

23. Quintero MB, Yazbeck C, Sweeney LB. Thyroiditis: evaluation and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Dec 1;104(6):609-17. Resumo

24. Woolner LB, McConahey WM, Beahrs OH. Granulomatous thyroiditis (de Quervain's thyroiditis). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1957 Oct;17(10):1202-21. Resumo

25. Vural Ç, Paksoy N, Gök ND, et al. Subacute granulomatous (De Quervain's) thyroiditis: fine-needle aspiration cytology and ultrasonographic characteristics of 21 cases. Cytojournal. 2015;12:9.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Prajapati S, Hernandez-Prera JC. Putting all the pieces together: clinical, macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of subacute thyroiditis. Head Neck Pathol. 2019 Jun;13(2):231-4.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Arao T, Okada Y, Torimoto K, et al. Prednisolone dosing regimen for treatment of subacute thyroiditis. J UOEH. 2015 Jun 1;37(2):103-10.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Toschetti T, Parenti C, Ricci I, et al. Acute suppurative and subacute thyroiditis: from diagnosis to management. J Clin Med. 2025 May 7;14(9):3233.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Falhammar H, Wallin G, Calissendorff J. Acute suppurative thyroiditis with thyroid abscess in adults: clinical presentation, treatment and outcomes. BMC Endocr Disord. 2019 Dec 3;19(1):130.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Lafontaine N, Learoyd D, Farrel S, et al. Suppurative thyroiditis: systematic review and clinical guidance. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2021 Aug;95(2):253-64.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Omori N, Omori K, Takano K. Association of the ultrasonographic findings of subacute thyroiditis with thyroid pain and laboratory findings. Endocr J. 2008 Jul;55(3):583-8. Resumo

32. Frates MC, Marqusee E, Benson CB, et al. Subacute granulomatous (de Quervain) thyroiditis: grayscale and color Doppler sonographic characteristics. J Ultrasound Med. 2013 Mar;32(3):505-11. Resumo

33. Pan FS, Wang W, Wang Y, et al. Sonographic features of thyroid nodules that may help distinguish clinically atypical subacute thyroiditis from thyroid malignancy. J Ultrasound. 2015;34:689-96. Resumo

34. Li JH, Daniels GH, Barbesino G. Painful subacute thyroiditis is commonly misdiagnosed as suspicious thyroid nodular disease. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021 Apr;5(2):330-37.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Xie P, Xiao Y, Liu F. Real-time ultrasound elastography in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2011 Oct;39(8):435-40 Resumo

36. Ruchala M, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Zybek A, et al. The role of sonoelastography in acute, subacute and chronic thyroiditis: a novel application of the method. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Mar;166(3):425-32. Resumo

37. Sahin D, Akpolat İ. Diagnostic cytological features and differential diagnosis of subacute granulomatous (De Quervain's) thyroiditis. Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Dec;47(12):1251-8. Resumo

38. Lamichaney R, Sherpa M, Das D, et al. Fine-needle aspiration of de quervain's thyroiditis (subacute granulomatous thyroiditis): a cytological review of 20 cases. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Aug;11(8):EC09-11.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Tura Bahadır Ç, Yılmaz M, Kılıçkan E. Free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine ratio in the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis and hyperthyroidism: a retrospective study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 May;75(5):e14003. Resumo

40. Mortoglou A, Candiloros H. The serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine (T3/T4) ratio in various thyroid disorders and after Levothyroxine replacement therapy. Hormones (Athens). 2004 Apr-Jun;3(2):120-6.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Sriphrapradang C, Bhasipol A. Differentiating Graves' disease from subacute thyroiditis using ratio of serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2016 Sep;10:69-72.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Pearce EN, Bogazzi F, Martino E, et al. The prevalence of elevated serum C-reactive protein levels in inflammatory and noninflammatory thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2003 Jul;13(7):643-8. Resumo

43. Baruah MP, Bhattacharya B. Significant role of serum CRP in differentiating inflammatory from non-inflammatory causes of thyrotoxicosis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov;16(6):976-81.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Rao NL, Shetty S, Upadhyaya K, et al. Salivary C-reactive protein in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis. Int J Inflam. 2010 Sep 14;2010:514659.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Ota H, Amino N, Morita S, et al. Quantitative measurement of thyroid blood flow for differentiation of painless thyroiditis from Graves' disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Jul;67(1):41-5. Resumo

46. Solak Y, Atalay H, Nar A, et al. Aspergillus thyroiditis in a renal transplant recipient mimicking subacute thyroiditis. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011 Apr;13(2):178-81. Resumo

47. Kon YC, DeGroot LJ. Painful Hashimoto's thyroiditis as an indication for thyroidectomy: clinical characteristics and outcome in seven patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2667-72. Resumo

48. Hedberg CW, Fishbein DB, Janssen RS, et al. An outbreak of thyrotoxicosis caused by the consumption of bovine thyroid gland in ground beef. N Engl J Med. 1987 Apr 16;316(16):993-8. Resumo

49. Persani L, dell'Acqua M, Ioakim S, et al. Factitious thyrotoxicosis and thyroid hormone misuse or abuse. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2023 May;84(3):367-9.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Benbassat CA, Olchovsky D, Tsvetov G, et al. Subacute thyroiditis: clinical characteristics and treatment outcome in fifty-six consecutive patients diagnosed between 1999 and 2005. J Endocrinol Invest. 2007 Sep;30(8):631-5. Resumo

51. Kubota S, Nishihara E, Kudo T, et al. Initial treatment with 15 mg of prednisolone daily is sufficient for most patients with subacute thyroiditis in Japan. Thyroid. 2013 Mar;23(3):269-72. Resumo

52. Hepsen S, Akhanli P, Sencar ME, et al. The evaluation of low- and high-dose steroid treatments in subacute thyroiditis: a retrospective observational study. Endocr Pract. 2021 Jun;27(6):594-600. Resumo

53. Zeng J, Jia A, Zhang J, et al. Comparison of the therapeutic effects of 15 mg and 30 mg initial daily prednisolone doses in patients with subacute thyroiditis: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled trial. Ann Med. 2023;55(2):2288941.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Yuan A, Wu J, Huang H. Comparison of treatment outcome between glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in subacute thyroiditis patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1384365.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Gokkaya N, Aydin Tezcan K. The effects of corticosteroid and nonsteroid anti-inflammatory therapies on permanent hypothyroidism occurring after the subacute thyroiditis. Endocr Res. 2024 Feb-May;49(3):137-44. Resumo

56. Bahadir ÇT, Yilmaz M, Kiliçkan E. Factors affecting recurrence in subacute granulomatous thyroiditis. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2022 May 13;66(3):286-94.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Chopra IJ, van Herle AJ, Korenman SG, et al. Use of sodium ipodate in management of hyperthyroidism in subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Jul;80(7):2178-80. Resumo

58. Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):315-89.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Stasiak M, Tymoniuk B, Stasiak B, et al. The risk of recurrence of subacute thyroiditis Is HLA-dependent. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 3;20(5):1089.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Sherman SI, Simonson L, Ladenson PW. Clinical and socioeconomic predispositions to complicated thyrotoxicosis: a predictable and preventable syndrome? Am J Med. 1996 Aug;101(2):192-8. Resumo

61. Swinburne JL, Kreisman SH. A rare case of subacute thyroiditis causing thyroid storm. Thyroid. 2007 Jan;17(1):73-6. Resumo

62. Gaballa S, Hlaing KM, Bos N, et al. A rare case of subacute painful thyroiditis causing thyroid storm and a successful trial of propylthiouracil. Cureus. 2020 Jul 29;12(7):e9461.Texto completo  Resumo