Fraturas cranianas

Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging: Shih RY, Burns J, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® head trauma: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 May;18(5S):S13-36.Texto completo  Resumo

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34. Dias MS, Smith K, DeGuehery K, et al. Preventing abusive head trauma among infants and young children: a hospital-based, parent education program. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):e470-7. Resumo

35. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: assessment and early management. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, et al. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 13;343(2):100-5.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1391-6. Resumo

38. Haney S, Scherl S, DiMeglio L, et al. Evaluating young children with fractures for child abuse: clinical report. Pediatrics. 2025 Feb 1;155(2):e2024070074.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Hymel KP, Lee G, Boos S, et al. Estimating the relevance of historical red flags in the diagnosis of abusive head trauma. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:178-83.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Gravel J, Gouin S, Chalut D, et al. Derivation and validation of a clinical decision rule to identify young children with skull fracture following isolated head trauma. CMAJ. 2015 Nov 3;187(16):1202-8.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Maguire S, Hunter B, Hunter L, et al. Diagnosing abuse: a systematic review of torn frenum and other intra-oral injuries. Arch Dis Child. 2007 Dec;92(12):1113-7. Resumo

42. Caré MM. Macrocephaly and subdural collections. Pediatr Radiol. 2021 May;51(6):891-7. Resumo

43. Bhardwaj G, Chowdhury V, Jacobs MB, et al. A systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of ocular signs in pediatric abusive head trauma. Ophthalmology. 2010 May;117(5):983-92. Resumo

44. Dula D, Fales W. The "ring sign:" is it a reliable indicator for cerebral spinal fluid? Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Apr;22(4):718-20. Resumo

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46. Roguski M, Morel B, Sweeney M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging as an alternative to computed tomography in select patients with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective comparison. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 May;15(5):529-34. Resumo

47. Mulroy MH, Loyd AM, Frush DP, et al. Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques. Forensic Sci Int. 2012 Jun 10;214(1-3):167-72. Resumo

48. Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging: Shih RY, Burns J, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® head trauma: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 May;18(5S):S13-36.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Orman G, Wagner MW, Seeburg D, et al. Pediatric skull fracture diagnosis: should 3D CT reconstructions be added as routine imaging? J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Oct;16(4):426-31. Resumo

50. Provenzale J. CT and MR imaging of acute cranial trauma. Emerg Radiol. 2007 Apr;14(1):1-12. Resumo

51. Ringl H, Schernthaner R, Philipp MO, et al. Three-dimensional fracture visualisation of multidetector CT of the skull base in trauma patients: comparison of three reconstruction algorithms. Eur Radiol. 2009 Oct;19(10):2416-24. Resumo

52. Ringl H, Schernthaner RE, Schueller G, et al. The skull unfolded: a cranial CT visualization algorithm for fast and easy detection of skull fractures. Radiology. 2010 May;255(2):553-62. Resumo

53. Bruce DA. Imaging after head trauma: why, when and which. Childs Nerv Syst. 2000 Nov;16(10-11):755-9. Resumo

54. Dempewolf R, Gubbels S, Hansen MR. Acute radiographic workup of blunt temporal bone trauma: maxillofacial versus temporal bone CT. Laryngoscope. 2009 Mar;119(3):442-8. Resumo

55. Zhao X, Rizzo A, Malek B, et al. Basilar skull fracture: a risk factor for transverse/sigmoid venous sinus obstruction. J Neurotrauma. 2008 Feb;25(2):104-11. Resumo

56. Donovan DJ. Simple depressed skull fracture causing sagittal sinus stenosis and increased intracranial pressure: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 2005 Feb;63(2):380-3. Resumo

57. Parri N, Crosby BJ, Glass C, et al. Ability of emergency ultrasonography to detect pediatric skull fractures: a prospective, observational study. J Emerg Med. 2013 Apr;44(2):135-41.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Rabiner JE, Friedman LM, Khine H, et al. Accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for diagnosis of skull fractures in children. Pediatrics. 2013 Jun;131(6):e1757-64. Resumo

59. Masaeli M, Chahardoli M, Azizi S, et al. Point of care ultrasound in detection of brain hemorrhage and skull fracture following pediatric head trauma; a diagnostic accuracy study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Sep 24;7(1):e53.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Kim PD, Jennings JS, Fisher M, et al. Risk of cervical spine injury and other complications seen with skull fractures in the setting of mild closed head injury in young children: a retrospective study. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2008;44(2):124-7. Resumo

61. Oller DW, Meredith JW, Rutledge R, et al. The relationship between face or skull fractures and cervical spine and spinal cord injuries: a review of 13,834 patients. Acid Anal Prev. 1992 Apr;24(2):1887-92. Resumo

62. Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging: Wootton-Gorges SL, Soares BP, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® suspected physical abuse-child. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S338-49.Texto completo  Resumo

63. American College of Radiology. ACR–SPR practice parameter for the performance and interpretation of skeletal surveys in children. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

64. Section on Radiology, American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Pediatrics. 2009 May;123(5):1430-5.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Bokhari R, You E, Bakhaidar M, et al. Dural venous sinus thrombosis in patients presenting with blunt traumatic brain injuries and skull fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2020 Oct;142:495-505.e3. Resumo

66. Abuabara A. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: diagnosis and management. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007 Sep 1;12(5):E397-400.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Zaman S, Logan PH, Landes C, et al. Soft-tissue evidence of head injury in infants and young children: is CT head examination justified? Clin Radiol. 2017 Apr;72(4):316-22. Resumo

68. Hendrickson S, Murahari S, Scotter J, et al. Venous sinus injuries are common with occipital skull fractures. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2014 Jul 7;22(suppl 1):O8.Texto completo

69. Bonfield CM, Naran S, Adetayo OA, et al. Pediatric skull fractures: the need for surgical intervention, characteristics, complications, and outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 Aug;14(2):205-11. Resumo

70. Demetriades D, Charalambides D, Lakhoo M, et al. Role of prophylactic antibiotics in open and basilar fractures of the skull: a randomized study. Injury. 1992;23(6):377-80. Resumo

71. Ratilal BO, Costa J, Pappamikail L, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 28;(4):CD004884.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Rehman L, Ghani E, Hussain A, et al. Infection in compound depressed fracture of the skull. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007 Mar;17(3):140-3. Resumo

73. Nellis JC, Kesser BW, Park SS. What is the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in basilar skull fractures? Laryngoscope. 2014 Jan;124(1):8-9.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America's clinical practice guidelines for healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Mar 15;64(6):e34-65.Texto completo  Resumo

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76. Kaptigau WM, Ke L, Rosenfeld JV. Open depressed and penetrating skull fractures in Port Moresby General Hospital from 2003 to 2005. P N G Med J. 2007 Mar-Jun;50(1-2):58-63. Resumo

77. Heary RF, Hunt CD, Krieger AJ, et al. Nonsurgical treatment of compound depressed skull fractures. J Trauma. 1993 Sep;35(3):441-7. Resumo

78. Marbacher S, Andres RH, Fathi AR, et al. Primary reconstruction of open depressed skull fractures with titanium mesh. J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Mar;19(2):490-5. Resumo

79. Bullock MR, Chesnut R, Ghajar J, et al; Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Author Group. Surgical management of depressed cranial fractures. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3 suppl):S56-60. Resumo

80. Wylen EL, Willis BK, Nanda A. Infection rate with replacement of bone fragment in compound depressed skull fractures. Surg Neurol. 1999 Apr;51(4):452-7. Resumo

81. Yetiser S, Hidir Y, Gonul E. Facial nerve problems and hearing loss in patients with temporal bone fractures: demographic data. J Trauma. 2008 Dec;65(6):1314-20. Resumo

82. Dalgic A, Okay HO, Gezici AR, et al. An effective and less invasive treatment of post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid fistula: closed lumbar drainage system. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2008 Jun;51(3):154-7. Resumo

83. Nash JJ, Friedland DR, Boorsma KJ, et al. Management and outcomes of facial paralysis from intratemporal blunt trauma: a systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2010 Jul;120(7):1397-404. Resumo

84. Sherif C, Di leva A, Gibson D, et al. A management algorithm for cerebrospinal fluid leak associated with anterior skull base fractures: detailed clinical and radiological follow-up. Neurosurg Rev. 2012 Apr;35(2):227-37;discussion 237-8. Resumo

85. Phang SY, Whitehouse K, Lee L, et al. Management of CSF leak in base of skull fractures in adults. Br J Neurosurg. 2016 Dec;30(6):596-604. Resumo

86. Yilmazlar S, Arslan E, Kocaeli H, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage complicating skull base fractures: analysis of 81 cases. Neurosurg Rev. 2006 Jan;29(1):64-71. Resumo

87. Liesemer K, Bratton SL, Zebrack CM, et al. Early post-traumatic seizures in moderate to severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: rates, risk factors, and clinical features. J Neurotrauma. 2011 May;28(5):755-62. Resumo

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93. Umana GE, Pucci R, Palmisciano P, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leaks after anterior skull base trauma: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2022 Jan;157:193-206.e2. Resumo

94. Sonig A, Thakur JD, Chittiboina P, et al. Is posttraumatic cerebrospinal fluid fistula a predictor of posttraumatic meningitis? A US nationwide inpatient sample database study. Neurosurg Focus. 2012 Jun;32(6):E4.Texto completo  Resumo

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96. Coello AF, Canals AG, Gonzalez JM, et al. Cranial nerve injury after minor head trauma. J Neurosurg. 2010 Sep;113(3):547-55. Resumo

97. Dunklebarger J, Branstetter B 4th, Lincoln A, et al. Pediatric temporal bone fractures: current trends and comparison of classification schemes. Laryngoscope. 2014 Mar;124(3):781-4. Resumo

98. Montava M, Mancini J, Masson C, et al. Temporal bone fractures: sequelae and their impact on quality of life. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 May-Jun;36(3):364-70. Resumo

99. Liang W, Xiaofeng Y, Weiguo L, et al. Traumatic carotid cavernous fistula accompanying basilar skull fracture: a study on the incidence of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula in the patients with basilar skull fracture and the prognostic analysis about traumatic carotid cavernous fistula. J Trauma. 2007 Nov;63(5):1014-20; discussion 1020. Resumo

100. Ellis JA, Goldstein H, Connolly ES Jr, et al. Carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2012 May;32(5):E9.Texto completo  Resumo

101. Lopez Gomez P, Mato Mañas D, Torres Diez E, et al. Post-traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula. Pract Neurol. 2021 Jun;21(3):259-60. Resumo

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103. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. ​Living concussion guidelines: guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years of age or older. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

104. Sivori LA 2nd, de Leeuw R, Morgan I, et al. Complications of frontal sinus fractures with emphasis on chronic craniofacial pain and its treatment: a review of 43 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Sep;68(9):2041-6. Resumo