Referências

Principais artigos

European Association of Urology. Urological infections. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

Vourganti S, Agarwal PK, Bodner DR, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal infections. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov;44(6):763-75. Resumo

Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1;52(5):e103-20.Texto completo  Resumo

American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children (2010, amended 2017). 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

1. Huang JJ, Tseng CC. Emphysematous pyelonephritis: clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Mar 27;160(6):797-805.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Ataei N, Madani A, Esfahani ST, et al. Screening for vesicoureteral reflux and renal scars in siblings of children with known reflux. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004 Oct;19(10):1127-31. Resumo

3. Dias CS, Silva JM, Diniz JS, et al. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infections in a cohort of patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Feb;29(2):139-44. Resumo

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6. Wadie GM, Moriarty KP. The impact of vesicoureteral reflux treatment on the incidence of urinary tract infection. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012 Apr;27(4):529-38. Resumo

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8. Quinn FM, Dick AC, Corbally MT, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1999 Dec;81(6):483-6.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Stoica I, O'Kelly F, McDermott MB, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a paediatric cohort (1963-2016): outcomes from a large single-center series. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Apr;14(2):169.e1-169.e7. Resumo

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21. Shaikh N, Ewing AL, Bhatnagar S, et al. Risk of renal scarring in children with a first urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2010 Dec;126(6):1084-91. Resumo

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24. Skoog SJ, Peters CA, Arant BS, Jr., et al. Pediatric vesicoureteral reflux guidelines panel summary report: clinical practice guidelines for screening siblings of children with vesicoureteral reflux and neonates/infants with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol. 2010 Sep;184(3):1145-51. Resumo

25. Alan C, Atas S, Tunc B. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with psoas abscess: 2 cases and review of the literature. Int Urol Nephrol. 2004;36(4):489-93. Resumo

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27. Babich T, Eliakim-Raz N, Turjeman A, et al. Risk factors for hospital readmission following complicated urinary tract infection. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 25;11(1):6926.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Stevens LA, Coresh J, Feldman HI, et al. Evaluation of the modification of diet in renal disease study equation in a large diverse population. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Oct;18(10):2749-57.Texto completo  Resumo

29. European Association of Urology. Urological infections. 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

30. Ozeki S, Kawamura T, Nishino Y, et al. Clinical evaluation of nitrite test for the detection of bacteriuria [in Japanese]. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1997 Dec;43(12):861-5. Resumo

31. Yang WJ, Cho IR, Seong do H, et al. Clinical implication of serum C-reactive protein in patients with uncomplicated acute pyelonephritis as marker of prolonged hospitalization and recurrence. Urology. 2009 Jan;73(1):19-22. Resumo

32. Kljucevsek D, Kljucevsek T, Kersnik LT, et al. Catheter-free methods for vesicoureteric reflux detection: our experience and a critical appraisal of existing data. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010 Jul;25(7):1201-6. Resumo

33. Stoller ML, Kogan BA. Sensitivity of 99mtechnetium-dimercaptosuccinic acid for the diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis: clinical and theoretical considerations. J Urol. 1986 Jul;25(7):977-80. Resumo

34. Loffroy R, Guiu B, Wafta J, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in adults: clinical and radiological findings in diffuse and focal forms. Clin Radiol. 2007 Sep;62(9):884-90. Resumo

35. Vourganti S, Agarwal PK, Bodner DR, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal infections. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov;44(6):763-75. Resumo

36. Dwivedi US, Goyal NK, Saxena V, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: our experience with review of published reports. ANZ J Surg. 2006 Nov;76(11):1007-9. Resumo

37. Kondo T, Okuda H, Suzuki M, et al. A case of emphysematous pyelonephritis improved with conservative therapy - indication for conservative therapy [in Japanese]. Hinyokika Kiyo. 2000 May;46(5):335-8. Resumo

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39. Naseri M. Association of nocturnal enuresis with vesicoureteral reflux and renal cortical damage. Nephrourol Mon. 2012 Spring;4(2):448-53.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Afgan F, Mumtaz S, Ather MH. Preoperative diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Urol J. 2007 Summer;4(3):169-73.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Cardenas DD, Hooton TM. Urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995 Mar;76(3):272-80.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Miller JM, Binnicker MJ, Campbell S, et al. Guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2024 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). Clin Infect Dis. 5 Mar 2024 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumo

43. Kirsch AJ, Grattan-Smith JD, Molitierno JA Jr. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric urology. Curr Opin Urol. 2006 Jul;16(4):283-90. Resumo

44. Kass EJ, Kernen KM, Carey JM. Paediatric urinary tract infection and the necessity of complete urological imaging. BJU Int. 2000 Jul;86(1):94-6. Resumo

45. Garin EH, Olavarria F, Garcia Nieto V, et al. Clinical significance of primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary antibiotic prophylaxis after acute pyelonephritis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled study. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):626-32. Resumo

46. Xie L, Tapiero S, Flores AR, et al. Long-term antibiotic treatment prior to laparoscopic nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis improves postoperative outcomes: results from a multicenter study. J Urol. 2021 Mar;205(3):820-5. Resumo

47. Artiles-Medina A, Laso-García I, Lorca-Álvaro J, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a focus on microbiological and antibiotic resistance profiles. BMC Urol. 2021 Apr 7;21(1):56.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Rusu A, Munteanu AC, Arbănași EM, et al. Overview of side-effects of antibacterial fluoroquinolones: new drugs versus old drugs, a step forward in the safety profile? Pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar 1;15(3):804.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Dhillon S. Meropenem/vaborbactam: a review in complicated urinary tract infections. Drugs. 2018 Aug;78(12):1259-70.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Wagenlehner FME, Cloutier DJ, Komirenko AS, et al. Once-daily plazomicin for complicated urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 21;380(8):729-40.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Tamma PD, Heil EL, Justo JA, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024 guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 7:ciae403.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Harley F, Wei G, O'Callaghan M, et al. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a systematic review of treatment and mortality in more than 1000 cases. BJU Int. 2023 Apr;131(4):395-407.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Kelly C, Anderson S, Looney A, et al. Nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis-a not-so-simple solution. Ir J Med Sci. 2024 Apr;193(2):1055-60.Texto completo  Resumo

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58. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1;52(5):e103-20.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Soo Park B, Lee SJ, Wha Kim Y, et al. Outcome of nephrectomy and kidney-preserving procedures for the treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;40(4):332-8. Resumo

60. Kaye KS, Belley A, Barth P, et al. Effect of cefepime/enmetazobactam vs piperacillin/tazobactam on clinical cure and microbiological eradication in patients with complicated urinary tract infection or acute pyelonephritis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022 Oct 4;328(13):1304-14.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Bailey RR. End-stage reflux nephropathy. Nephron. 1981;27(6):302-6. Resumo

62. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2024 Apr;105(4S):S117-314.Texto completo

63. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Jul 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

64. Montini G, Rigon L, Zucchetta P, et al. Prophylaxis after first febrile urinary tract infection in children? A multicenter, randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1064-71. Resumo

65. American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children (2010, amended 2017). 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

66. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Kanaan N, Cooper S, Landau D, et al. Patterns of damage observed on dimercaptosuccinic acid kidney scans and future risk of urinary tract infections or reduced kidney function. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Apr 28.Texto completo  Resumo

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