Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- mastalgia
- nódulos simétricos difusos por toda a extensão das duas mamas
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- idade entre 30 e 50 anos
- descarga mamilar
- massa mamária palpável
Fatores de risco
- menopausa de início tardio
- primeiro parto em idade avançada
- nuliparidade
- obesidade
- terapia de reposição de estrogênio
Investigações diagnósticas
Algoritmo de tratamento
Colaboradores
Autores
Sonia Sugg, MD
Professor of Surgery
Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
Declarações
SS declares that she has no competing interests.
Ingrid Lizarraga, MBBS, FACS
Clinical Associate Professor
Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
Declarações
IL declares that she has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Sonia Sugg and Dr Ingrid Lizarraga would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sophia Fu, Dr Sarah E. Colwick, Dr Hernan I. Vargas, Dr Carol Scott-Connor, Dr Anjali Thawani, and Dr Jesse Dirksen, the previous contributors to this topic. SEC, HIV, CSC, AT and JD declare that they have no competing interests.
Declarações
SF, SEC, HIV, CSC, AT, and JD declared that they had no competing interests.
Revisores
Fred Dirbas, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgical Oncology
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
Declarações
FD declares that he has no competing interests.
Justin Stebbing, MA, MRCP, MRCPath, PhD
Consultant Medical Oncologist/Senior Lecturer
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Charing Cross Hospital
London
UK
Declarações
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
Referências
Principais artigos
Marchant DJ. Benign breast disease. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2002 Mar;29(1):1-20. Resumo
Santen RJ, Mansel R. Benign breast disorders. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353(3):275-85. Resumo
Love SM, Gelman RS, Silen W. Sounding board. Fibrocystic "disease" of the breast--a nondisease? N Eng J Med. 1982 Oct 14;307(16):1010-4. Resumo
Dupont WD, Page DL. Risk factors for breast cancer in women with proliferative breast disease. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jan 17;312(3):146-51. Resumo
Fisher B, Constantino JP, Wickerham DL, et al. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Sep 16;90(18):1371-88.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível aqui.
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal