Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
long term
low

Risk of dysplasia is low in Barrett's oesophagus.

Progression from dysplasia to adenocarcinoma can be markedly reduced by endoscopic ablative therapies.

Endoscopic screening and surveillance identifies early lesions that are amenable to endoscopic therapies.

Oesophageal cancer

variable
medium

Oesophageal stricture is the result of the acid reflux that occurs in patients with Barrett's oesophagus. The treatment for such strictures is generally endoscopic dilation, although for some intractable cases, surgical resection of the stricture is required.

variable
medium

Using both generic and disease-specific instruments, patients with Barrett’s oesophagus have deficits in multiple facets of quality of life. These include not only oesophageal-related symptoms but psychological consequences such as depression, anxiety, and stress.[64]

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