Referências

Principais artigos

Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2017 Aug 1;136(5):e60-122.Texto completo  Resumo

Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.Texto completo  Resumo

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: syncope​. 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

1. Sun BC. Quality-of-life, health service use, and costs associated with syncope. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Jan-Feb;55(4):370-75.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ​National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2019 emergency department summary tables. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

3. Probst MA, Su E, Weiss RE, et al. Clinical Benefit of Hospitalization for Older Adults With Unexplained Syncope: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;74(2):260-69.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, et al. Prospective evaluation of patients with syncope: a population-based study. Am J Med. 2001 Aug 15;111(3):177-84. Resumo

5. D'Ascenzo F, Biondi-Zoccai G, Reed MJ, et al. Incidence, etiology and predictors of adverse outcomes in 43,315 patients presenting to the emergency department with syncope: an international meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 15;167(1):57-62. Resumo

6. Francisco Pascual J, Jordan Marchite P, Rodríguez Silva J, et al. Arrhythmic syncope: from diagnosis to management. World J Cardiol. 2023 Apr 26;15(4):119-41.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Longo S, Legramante JM, Rizza S, et al. Vasovagal syncope: an overview of pathophysiological mechanisms. Eur J Intern Med. 2023 Jun;112:6-14. Resumo

8. Sun BC, Hoffman JR, Mangione CM, et al. Older age predicts short-term, serious events after syncope. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Jun;55(6):907-12.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Grossman SA, Chiu D, Lipsitz L, et al. Can elderly patients without risk factors be discharged home when presenting to the emergency department with syncope? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014 Jan-Feb;58(1):110-14.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Gibson TA, Weiss RE, Sun BC. Predictors of Short-Term Outcomes after Syncope: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. West J Emerg Med. 2018 May;19(3):517-23.Texto completo  Resumo

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13. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heart valve disease presenting in adults: investigation and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

14. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Wang CZ. Current diagnosis and management of children with vasovagal syncope. World J Pediatr. 2007;3:98-103.

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23. Calvo-Romero JM, Pérez-Miranda M, Bureo-Dacal P. Syncope in acute pulmonary embolism. Eur J Emerg Med. 2004 Aug;11(4):208-9. Resumo

24. Prandoni P, Lensing AW, Prins MH, et al. Prevalence of pulmonary embolism among patients hospitalized for syncope. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 20;375(16):1524-31.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Oqab Z, Ganshorn H, Sheldon R. Prevalence of pulmonary embolism in patients presenting with syncope. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Apr;36(4):551-5. Resumo

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29. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: syncope​. 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

30. Grossman SA, Fischer C, Bar JL, et al. The yield of head CT in syncope: a pilot study. Intern Emerg Med. 2007 Mar;2(1):46-9.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Mitsunaga MM, Yoon HC. Journal Club: Head CT scans in the emergency department for syncope and dizziness. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jan;204(1):24-8.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. Practical Instructions for the 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):e43-e80.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Wieling W, Ganzeboom KS, Krediet CT, et al. Initial diagnostic strategy in the case of transient losses of consciousness: the importance of the medical history [in Dutch]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2003 May 3;147(18):849-54. Resumo

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35. Asplund CA, O'Connor FG, Noakes TD. Exercise-associated collapse: an evidence-based review and primer for clinicians. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Nov;45(14):1157-62.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Alboni P, Brignole M, Menozzi C, et al. Diagnostic value of history in patients with syncope with or without heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jun 1;37(7):1921-8.Texto completo  Resumo

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42. Spirito P, Autore C, Rapezzi C, et al. Syncope and risk of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2009 Apr 7;119(13):1703-10.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Mascia G, Crotti L, Groppelli A, et al. Syncope in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (part I): an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2022 Jun 15;357:88-94. Resumo

44. Iglesias JF, Graf D, Forclaz A, et al. Stepwise evaluation of unexplained syncope in a large ambulatory population. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Mar;32 (Suppl 1):S202-6. Resumo

45. Freeman R, Wieling W, Axelrod FB, et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2011 Apr;21(2):69-72. Resumo

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51. Grossman SA, Fischer C, Kancharla A, et al. Can benign etiologies predict benign outcomes in high-risk syncope patients? J Emerg Med. 2011 May;40(5):592-7. Resumo

52. Quinn JV, Stiell IG, McDermott DA, et al. Derivation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Feb;43(2):224-32. Resumo

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