Case history
Case history #1
A 36-year-old male smoker presents with a painful forefoot, which is worse at night, with no history of claudication. Examination confirms a sinus heart rhythm with a cold, pulseless foot with ulceration at the distal phalanges. Femoral and popliteal pulses are present, but foot pulses are absent.
Case history #2
A 35-year-old female smoker with a history of Raynaud's phenomenon presents with a cold, painful fingertip with ulceration. Examination reveals absent brachial, ulnar, and radial pulses.
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer