Contracepção

Curtis KM, Nguyen AT, Tepper NK, et al. U.S. selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2024. MMWR Recomm Rep 2024;73(3):1-77.Texto completo  Resumo

The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use (UKMEC). Sep 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use (MEC). 5th ed. 2015.Texto completo  Resumo

Nguyen AT, Curtis KM, Tepper NK, et al. U.S. medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2024. MMWR Recomm Rep 2024;73(4):1-126.Texto completo  Resumo

Stewart FH, Harper CC, Ellertson CE, et al. Clinical breast and pelvic examination requirements for hormonal contraception: Current practice vs evidence. JAMA. 2001 May 2;285(17):2232-9. Resumo

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 186 summary: long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Nov;130(5):1173-5. Resumo

1. Office for National Statistics. Conception statistics: conceptions in England and Wales 2016. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Long-acting reversible contraception. Jul 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

3. Hatcher R. Contraceptive technology. 21st ed. New York: Ardent Media; 2018.Texto completo

4. Finer LB, Zolna MR. Declines in unintended pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 3;374(9):843-52.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Kortsmit K, Mandel MG, Reeves JA, et al. Abortion surveillance - United States, 2019. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2021 Nov 26;70(9):1-29.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Jones RK, Jerman J. Population group abortion rates and lifetime incidence of abortion: United States, 2008-2014. Am J Public Health. 2017 Dec;107(12):1904-9.Texto completo  Resumo

7. World Health Organization. WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being​, 2022 revision. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Patient-centered contraceptive counseling: ACOG committee statement number 1. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

9. Curtis KM, Nguyen AT, Tepper NK, et al. U.S. selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2024. MMWR Recomm Rep 2024;73(3):1-77.Texto completo  Resumo

10. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use (UKMEC). Sep 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

11. World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use (MEC). 5th ed. 2015.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Nguyen AT, Curtis KM, Tepper NK, et al. U.S. medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2024. MMWR Recomm Rep 2024;73(4):1-126.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Public Health England. Health matters: preventing STIs. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

14. McNicholas CP, Klugman JB, Zhao Q, et al. Condom use and incident sexually transmitted infection after initiation of long-acting reversible contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Dec;217(6):672.e1-672.e6.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Kortsmit K, Williams L, Pazol K, et al. Condom Use With Long-Acting Reversible Contraception vs Non-Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Hormonal Methods Among Postpartum Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Jul 1;173(7):663-670.Texto completo  Resumo

16. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

17. Stewart FH, Harper CC, Ellertson CE, et al. Clinical breast and pelvic examination requirements for hormonal contraception: Current practice vs evidence. JAMA. 2001 May 2;285(17):2232-9. Resumo

18. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 710. Counseling adolescents about contraception. Aug 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

19. White KO, Westhoff C. The effect of pack supply on oral contraceptive pill continuation: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;118(3):615-22. Resumo

20. World Health Organization. Family planning - a global handbook for providers. 3rd edition. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

21. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee statement no. 12: health care for women and gender-diverse active-duty and reserve uniformed service members and veterans. Dec 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

22. Barr AC, Badell ML, Vettese TE. Contraception counseling in patients with SLE and other chronic medical conditions requiring potentially teratogenic medications: a teachable moment. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Apr 1;179(4):562-563.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency drug safety update. Valproate pregnancy prevention programme: actions required now from GPs, specialists, and dispensers. Sep 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

24. Van Damme L, Ramjee G, Alary M, et al. Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Sep 28;360(9338):971-7. Resumo

25. Stephenson J. Widely used spermicide may increase, not decrease, risk of HIV transmission. JAMA. 2000 Aug 23-30;284(8):949. Resumo

26. Urrutia RP, Polis CB. Fertility awareness based methods for pregnancy prevention. BMJ. 2019 Jul 11;366:l4245.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Food and Drug Administration. FDA allows marketing of first direct-to-consumer app for contraceptive use to prevent pregnancy. Aug 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

28. Berglund Scherwitzl, Lundberg O, Kopp Kallner H, et al. Perfect-use and typical-use Pearl Index of a contraceptive mobile app. Contraception. 2017 Dec;96(6):420-5.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Gaffield ME, Culwell KR, Lee CR. The use of hormonal contraception among women taking anticonvulsant therapy. Contraception. 2011 Jan;83(1):16-29. Resumo

30. Lopez LM, Newmann SJ, Grimes DA, et al. Immediate start of hormonal contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;(12):CD006260.Texto completo  Resumo

31. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: quick starting contraception. Apr 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. Burkman R, Schlesselman JJ, Zieman M. Safety concerns and health benefits associated with oral contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;190(4 Suppl):S5-22. Resumo

33. Reid R, Leyland N, Wolfman W, et al. SOGC clinical practice guidelines: Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism: an update: no. 252, December 2010. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Mar;112(3):252-6. Resumo

34. Stegeman BH, de Bastos M, Rosendaal FR, et al. Different combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013 Sep 12;347:f5298.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Wu CQ, Grandi SM, Filion KB, et al. Drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive pills and the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis: a systematic review. BJOG. 2013 Jun;120(7):801-10.Texto completo  Resumo

36. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: combined hormonal contraception (January 2019, amended October 2023). Oct 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

37. NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. What is a suitable combined oral contraceptive pill in a patient who is taking hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs, such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampicin or rifabutin? May 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

38. Dragoman MV, Tepper NK, Fu R, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of venous thrombosis risk among users of combined oral contraception. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Jun;141(3):287-94.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Lopez LM, Grimes DA, Gallo MF, et al. Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD003552.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Dragoman MV, Simmons KB, Paulen ME, et al. Combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) use among obese women and contraceptive effectiveness: a systematic review. Contraception. 2017 Feb;95(2):117-29. Resumo

41. Shimoni N, Westhoff C. Review of the vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing). J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2008 Oct;34(4):247-50.Texto completo  Resumo

42. López-Picado A, Lapuente O, Lete I, et al. Efficacy and side-effects profile of the ethinylestradiol and etonogestrel contraceptive vaginal ring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2017 Apr;22(2):131-46. Resumo

43. Black A, Guilbert E, Costescu D, et al. Canadian Contraception Consensus (part 3 of 4): chapter 8 - progestin-only contraception. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Mar;38(3):279-300. Resumo

44. Abdel-Aleem H, d'Arcangues C, Vogelsong KM, et al. Treatment of vaginal bleeding irregularities induced by progestin only contraceptives. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 21;(10):CD003449.Texto completo  Resumo

45. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. First over-the-counter daily contraceptive pill released​. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

46. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 186 summary: long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Nov;130(5):1173-5. Resumo

47. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: progestogen-only implants. Feb 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

48. Darney P, Patel A, Rosen K, et al. Safety and efficacy of a single-rod etonogestrel implant (Implanon): results from 11 international clinical trials. Fertil Steril. 2009 May;91(5):1646-53. Resumo

49. Laumonerie P, Blasco L, Tibbo ME, et al. Peripheral nerve injury associated with a subdermal contraceptive implant: illustrative cases and systematic review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2018 Mar;111:317-25. Resumo

50. World Health Organization. WHO statement on progestogen-only implants. 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

51. World Health Organization. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use. Third edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. Resumo

52. Guiahi M, McBride M, Sheeder J, et al. Short-term treatment of bothersome bleeding for etonogestrel implant users using a 14-day oral contraceptive pill regimen: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):508-13. Resumo

53. Dragoman MV, Gaffield ME. The safety of subcutaneously administered depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (104mg/0.65mL): a systematic review. Contraception. 2016 Sep;94(3):202-15.Texto completo  Resumo

54. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACOG Committee opinion no. 602: depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and bone effects. Jun 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

55. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: progestrogen-only injectable contraception. Oct 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

56. Lyus R, Lohr P, Prager S, et al. Use of the Mirena LNG-IUS and Paragard CuT380A intrauterine devices in nulliparous women. Contraception. 2010 May;81(5):367-71. Resumo

57. Lohr PA, Lyus R, Prager S. Use of intrauterine devices in nulliparous women. Contraception. 2017 Jun;95(6):529-37. Resumo

58. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: intrauterine contraception. Mar 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

59. Grimes DA. Intrauterine devices and infertility: sifting through the evidence. Lancet. 2001 Jul 7;358(9275):6-7. Resumo

60. Grimes DA. Intrauterine device and upper-genital-tract infection. Lancet. 2000 Sep 16;356(9234):1013-9. Resumo

61. Okusanya BO, Oduwole O, Effa EE. Immediate postabortal insertion of intrauterine devices. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 28;(7):CD001777.Texto completo  Resumo

62. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 670. Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception. Aug 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Berry-Bibee EN, Tepper NK, Jatlaoui TC, et al. The safety of intrauterine devices in breastfeeding women: a systematic review. Contraception. 2016 Dec;94(6):725-38. Resumo

64. Black A, Guilbert E, Costescu D, et al. Canadian Contraception Consensus (Part 3 of 4): Chapter 7 - intrauterine contraception. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Feb;38(2):182-222. Resumo

65. Hubacher D, Lara-Ricalde R, Taylor D, et al. Use of copper intrauterine devices and the risk of tubal infertility among nulligravid women. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 23;345(8):561-7.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. FSRH guidance: contraception for women aged over 40 years. Sep 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Jatlaoui TC, Simmons KB, Curtis KM. The safety of intrauterine contraception initiation among women with current asymptomatic cervical infections or at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections. Contraception. 2016 Jun 1;94(6):701-12. Resumo

68. Nelson A, Apter D, Hauck B, et al. Two low-dose levonorgestrel intrauterine contraceptive systems: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Dec;122(6):1205-13. Resumo

69. Wu JP, Moniz MH, Ursu AN. Long-acting reversible contraception-highly efficacious, safe, and underutilized. JAMA. 2018 Jul 24;320(4):397-8. Resumo

70. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 208: benefits and risks of sterilization. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

71. Mosher WD, Martinez GM, Chandra A, et al. Use of contraception and use of family planning services in the United States: 1982-2002. Adv Data. 2004 Dec 10;(350):1-36. Resumo

72. Lawrie TA, Kulier R, Nardin JM. Techniques for the interruption of tubal patency for female sterilisation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 5;(8):CD003034.Texto completo  Resumo

73. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA activities Essure. Mar 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

74. Hillis SD, Marchbanks PA, Tylor LR, et al. Poststerilization regret: findings from the United States Collaborative Review of Sterilization. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;93(6):889-95. Resumo

75. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Male and female sterilisation. Sep 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

76. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 8: permanent contraception: ethical issues and considerations. Feb 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

77. Bhindi B, Wallis CJD, Nayan M, et al. The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Sep 1;177(9):1273-86. Resumo

78. Møller H, Knudsen LB, Lynge E. Risk of testicular cancer after vasectomy: cohort study of over 73,000 men. BMJ. 1994 Jul 30;309(6950):295-9.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Duan H, Deng T, Chen Y, et al. Association between vasectomy and risk of testicular cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 22;13(3):e0194606.Texto completo  Resumo

80. Anderson FD, Hait H. A multicenter, randomized study of an extended cycle oral contraceptive. Contraception. 2003 Aug;68(2):89-96. Resumo

81. Edelman AB, Micks E, Gallo MF, et al. Continuous or extended cycle versus cyclic use of combined hormonal contraceptives for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 29;(7):CD004695.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Bosetti C, Bravi F, Negri E, et al. Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2009 Sep-Oct;15(5):489-98.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Meyer JL, Gold MA, Haggerty CL. Advance provision of emergency contraception among adolescent and young adult women: a systematic review of literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011 Feb;24(1):2-9. Resumo

84. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 152: emergency contraception. Sep 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

85. Jatlaoui TC, Riley H, Curtis KM. Safety data for levonorgestrel, ulipristal acetate and Yuzpe regimens for emergency contraception. Contraception. 2016 Feb;93(2):93-112. Resumo

86. ​American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion no. 554: reproductive and sexual coercion. Feb 2013 [internet publication].Texto completo

87. Piaggio G, Kapp N, von Hertzen H. Effect on pregnancy rates of the delay in the administration of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a combined analysis of four WHO trials. Contraception. 2011 Jul;84(1):35-9. Resumo

88. Glasier A, Cameron ST, Blithe D, et al. Can we identify women at risk of pregnancy despite using emergency contraception? Data from randomized trials of ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel. Contraception. 2011 Oct;84(4):363-7. Resumo

89. Jatlaoui TC, Curtis KM. Safety and effectiveness data for emergency contraceptive pills among women with obesity: a systematic review. Contraception. 2016 Dec;94(6):605-11.Texto completo  Resumo

90. Gemzell-Danielsson K, Kardos L, von Hertzen H. Impact of bodyweight/body mass index on the effectiveness of emergency contraception with levonorgestrel: a pooled-analysis of three randomized controlled trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Dec;31(12):2241-8. Resumo

91. The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) of the Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. Clinical guidance: emergency contraception. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. Glasier AF, Cameron ST, Fine PM, et al. Ulipristal acetate versus levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a randomised non-inferiority trial and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010 Feb 13;375(9714):555-62. Resumo

93. Moreau C, Trussell J. Results from pooled phase III studies of ulipristal acetate for emergency contraception. Contraception. 2012 Dec;86(6):673-80.Texto completo  Resumo

94. Belden P, Harper CC, Speidel JJ. The copper IUD for emergency contraception, a neglected option. Contraception. 2012 Apr;85(4):338-9. Resumo

95. Shen J, Che Y, Showell E, et al. Interventions for emergency contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 2;(8):CD001324.Texto completo  Resumo

96. World Health Organization. Emergency contraception fact sheet. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

97. Yuzpe AA, Lancee WJ. Ethinylestradiol and dl-norgestrel as a postcoital contraceptive. Fertil Steril. 1977 Sep;28(9):932-6. Resumo

98. Shen J, Che Y, Showell E, et al. Interventions for emergency contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 20;1:CD001324.Texto completo  Resumo