Acute conjunctivitis

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Chen YY, Liu SH, Nurmatov U, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 13;3(3):CD001211.Full text  Abstract

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41. Dupuis P, Prokopich CL, Hynes A, et al. A contemporary look at allergic conjunctivitis. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020;16:5.Full text  Abstract

42. O'Callaghan RJ. The pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus eye infections. Pathogens. 2018 Jan 10;7(1):9.Full text  Abstract

43. Chen R, Yang J, Zhang C, et al. Global associations of air pollution and conjunctivitis diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 28;16(19):3652.Full text  Abstract

44. Bao J, Tian L, Meng Y, et al. Total IgE in tears accurately reflects the severity and predicts the prognosis of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Clin Transl Allergy. 2022 Mar;12(3):e12139.Full text  Abstract

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46. Nche EN, Okwen MM, Solomon A. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of vernal keratoconjunctivitis in sub-Saharan Africa. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Oct 1;23(5):423-9. Abstract

47. Addis H, Jeng BH. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:119-23.Full text  Abstract

48. Dart J. Corneal toxicity: the epithelium and stroma in iatrogenic and factitious disease. Eye (Lond). 2003 Nov;17(8):886-92.Full text  Abstract

49. American Academy of Ophthalmology; EyeNet Magazine. Chronic unilateral conjunctivitis: diagnosis and management​. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

50. Lai NS, Tsai TY, Koo M, Lu MC. Association of rheumatoid arthritis with allergic diseases: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015 Sep-Oct;36(5):99-103. Abstract

51. Wollenberg A, Beck LA, de Bruin Weller M, et al. Conjunctivitis in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from five tralokinumab clinical trials. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;186(3):453-65.Full text  Abstract

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53. American Academy of Ophthalmology. EyeWiki: conjunctivitis. Jun 2024 [internet publication].Full text

54. O'Brien TP, Jeng BH, McDonald M, et al. Acute conjunctivitis: truth and misconceptions. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Aug;25(8):1953-61. Abstract

55. Leibowitz HW, Pratt MV, Flagstad IJ, et al. Human conjunctivitis. I. Diagnostic evaluation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;94(10):1747-9. Abstract

56. Cheung D, Bremner J, Chan JT. Epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis: do outbreaks have to be epidemic? Eye (Lond). 2003 Apr;17(3):356-63. Abstract

57. Sambursky R, Trattler W, Tauber S, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the AdenoPlus test for diagnosing adenoviral conjunctivitis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;131(1):17-22. Abstract

58. Sambursky R, Tauber S, Schirra F, et al. The RPS adeno detector for diagnosing adenoviral conjunctivitis. Ophthalmology. 2006 Oct;113(10):1758-64. Abstract

59. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Cornea/external disease summary benchmarks - 2024. Dec 2024 [internet publication].Full text

60. Tanenbaum RE, Galor A, Dubovy SR, et al. Classification, diagnosis, and management of conjunctival lymphoma. Eye Vis (Lond). 2019 Jul 27:6:22.Full text  Abstract

61. McGrath LA, Ryan DA, Warrier SK, et al. Conjunctival lymphoma. Eye (Lond). 2023 Apr;37(5):837-48.Full text  Abstract

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63. Bilkhu PS, Wolffsohn JS, Naroo SA, et al. Effectiveness of nonpharmacologic treatments for acute seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jan;121(1):72-8.Full text  Abstract

64. Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, et al. Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 1;(6):CD009566.Full text  Abstract

65. Mahvan TD, Buckley WA, Hornecker JR. Alcaftadine for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Jul-Aug;46(7-8):1025-32. Abstract

66. Marini MC, Berra ML, Girado F, et al. Efficacy and toxicity evaluation of bepotastine besilate 1.5% preservative-free eye drops vs olopatadine hydrochloride 0.2% bak-preserved eye drops in patients with allergic conjunctivitis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023;17:3477-89.Full text  Abstract

67. Bonini S, Gramiccioni C, Bonini M, et al. Practical approach to diagnosis and treatment of ocular allergy: a 1-year systematic review. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Oct;7(5):446-9. Abstract

68. Bielory L, Katelaris CH, Lightman S, et al. Treating the ocular component of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and related eye disorders. MedGenMed. 2007 Aug 15;9(3):35.Full text  Abstract

69. Abelson MB, Gomes PJ. Olopatadine 0.2% ophthalmic solution: the first ophthalmic antiallergy agent with once-daily dosing. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Apr;4(4):453-61. Abstract

70. Gonzalez-Estrada A, Reddy K, Dimov V, et al. Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017 Aug;18(11):1137-43. Abstract

71. Kam KW, Chen LJ, Wat N, et al. Topical olopatadine in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Oct;25(5):663-77. Abstract

72. Dou XY, Zhang W. Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Ophthalmol. 2023;16(2):286-92.Full text  Abstract

73. Olopatadine for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: a review of the clinical efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2016.Full text  Abstract

74. Schechter BA. Ketorolac tromethamine 0.4% as a treatment for allergic conjunctivitis. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Apr;4(4):507-11. Abstract

75. Gong L, Sun X, Qu J, et al. Loteprednol etabonate suspension 0.2% administered QID compared with olopatadine solution 0.1% administered BID in the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: a multicenter, randomized, investigator-masked, parallel group study in Chinese patients. Clin Ther. 2012 Jun;34(6):1259-72. Abstract

76. Oner V, Türkcü FM, Taş M, et al. Topical loteprednol etabonate 0.5 % for treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis: efficacy and safety. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;56(4):312-8. Abstract

77. Liu RF, Wu XX, Wang X, et al. Efficacy of olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1%, emedastine difumarate 0.05%, and loteprednol etabonate 0.5% for Chinese children with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: a randomized vehicle-controlled study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 Apr;7(4):393-8.Full text  Abstract

78. Wartna JB, Bohnen AM, Elshout G, et al. Symptomatic treatment of pollen-related allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: randomized controlled trial. Allergy. 2017 Apr;72(4):636-44. Abstract

79. Mantelli F, Santos MS, Petitti T, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials on topical treatments for vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;91(12):1656-61.Full text  Abstract

80. Swamy BN, Chilov M, McClellan K, et al. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in allergic conjunctivitis: meta-analysis of randomized trial data. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2007 Sep-Oct;14(5):311-9. Abstract

81. Takamura E, Uchio E, Ebihara N, et al; Japanese Society of Allergology. Japanese guidelines for allergic conjunctival diseases 2017. Allergol Int. 2017 Apr;66(2):220-9.Full text  Abstract

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83. Chen YY, Liu SH, Nurmatov U, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 13;3(3):CD001211.Full text  Abstract

84. Rose P. Management strategies for acute infective conjunctivitis in primary care: a systematic review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007 Aug;8(12):1903-21. Abstract

85. Sheikh A, Hurwitz B. Topical antibiotics for acute bacterial conjunctivitis: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Jun;51(467):473-7. Abstract

86. Honkila M, Koskela U, Kontiokari T, et al. Effect of topical antibiotics on duration of acute infective conjunctivitis in children: a randomized clinical trial and a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2234459.Full text  Abstract

87. Denis F, Chaumeil C, Goldschmidt P, et al. Microbiological efficacy of 3-day treatment with azithromycin 1.5% eye-drops for purulent bacterial conjunctivitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov-Dec;18(6):858-68. Abstract

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92. Silverstein BE, Morris TW, Gearinger LS, et al. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1987-96.Full text  Abstract

93. Karpecki P, Depaolis M, Hunter JA, et al. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% in patients with bacterial conjunctivitis: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, 5-day efficacy and safety study. Clin Ther. 2009 Mar;31(3):514-26. Abstract

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104. Liu SH, Hawkins BS, Ng SM, et al. Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 3;3(3):CD013520.Full text  Abstract

105. Ta CN, Raizman MB, Gross RD, et al. A prospective, randomized trial of povidone-iodine 0.6% and dexamethasone 0.1% ophthalmic suspension for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul;215:56-65.Full text  Abstract

106. Alsudais AS, Alshehri WM, Alrehaili AM, et al. The efficacy and safety of dexamethasone intracanalicular insert use in patients with chronic seasonal/perennial allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 21:18:2657-66.Full text  Abstract

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