References

Key articles

European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on urological trauma. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Full text

American Urological Association. Urotrauma (2020). Apr 2020 [internet publication].Full text

Nielsen M, Qaseem A. Hematuria as a marker of occult urinary tract cancer: advice for high-value care from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Apr 5;164(7):488-97.Full text  Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: hematuria. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

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