International guidelines

United Kingdom

Patent foramen ovale closure, antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation therapy alone for management of cryptogenic stroke?

Published by:British Medical Journal

Last published:2018

Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale to prevent recurrent cerebral embolic events

Published by:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Last published:2013

Europe

2020 ESC guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2021

Recommendations for echocardiography use in the diagnosis and management of cardiac sources of embolism

Published by:European Association of Echocardiography

Last published:2010

North America

2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack

Published by:American Heart Association; American Stroke Association

Last published:2021

Practice advisory update summary: patent foramen ovale and secondary stroke prevention

Published by:American Academy of Neurology

Last published:2020

Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale

Published by:American Society of Echocardiography; Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions

Last published:2015

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