Vitamin B1 deficiency

Berger MM, Shenkin A, Schweinlin A, et al. ESPEN micronutrient guideline. Clin Nutr. 2022 Jun;41(6):1357-424.Full text  Abstract

Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Oct;1430(1):3-43.Full text  Abstract

Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. EFNS guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Dec;17(12):1408-18.Full text  Abstract

da Silva JSV, Seres DS, Sabino K, et al. ASPEN consensus recommendations for refeeding syndrome. Nutr Clin Pract. 2020 Apr;35(2):178-95.Full text  Abstract

Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 1;(7):CD004033.Full text  Abstract

1. Berger MM, Shenkin A, Schweinlin A, et al. ESPEN micronutrient guideline. Clin Nutr. 2022 Jun;41(6):1357-424.Full text  Abstract

2. Schostak T, San Millan I, Jani A, et al. Thiamine deficiency: a commonly unrecognised but easily treatable condition. Postgrad Med J. 2023 Aug;99(1174):844-8.Full text  Abstract

3. Chandrakumar A, Bhardwaj A, 't Jong GW. Review of thiamine deficiency disorders: Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 2;30(2):153-62.Full text  Abstract

4. Kohnke S, Meek CL. Don't seek, don't find: the diagnostic challenge of Wernicke's encephalopathy. Ann Clin Biochem. 2021 Jan;58(1):38-46.Full text  Abstract

5. Popa I, Rădulescu I, Drăgoi AM, et al. Korsakoff syndrome: an overlook (review). Exp Ther Med. 2021 Oct;22(4):1132.Full text  Abstract

6. Ott M, Werneke U. Wernicke's encephalopathy - from basic science to clinical practice. Part 1: understanding the role of thiamine. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2020 Dec 29;10:2045125320978106.Full text  Abstract

7. Polegato BF, Pereira AG, Azevedo PS, et al. Role of thiamin in health and disease. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019 Aug;34(4):558-64. Abstract

8. Vu TND, Junker MS, Kurjatko A, et al. Gastrointestinal beriberi mimicking a surgical emergency in a well-nourished patient: a case report. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2019 Dec;3(4):506-9.Full text  Abstract

9. Kareem O, Nisar S, Tanvir M, et al. Thiamine deficiency in pregnancy and lactation: implications and present perspectives. Front Nutr. 2023 Apr 20;10:1080611.Full text  Abstract

10. Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, et al. Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Oct;1430(1):3-43.Full text  Abstract

11. Rasiah R, Gregoriano C, Mueller B, et al. Hospital outcomes in medical patients with alcohol-related and non-alcohol-related Wernicke encephalopathy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024 May;99(5):740-53.Full text  Abstract

12. Johnson CR, Fischer PR, Thacher TD, et al. Thiamin deficiency in low- and middle-income countries: disorders, prevalences, previous interventions and current recommendations. Nutr Health. 2019 Jun;25(2):127-51. Abstract

13. Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. EFNS guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Dec;17(12):1408-18.Full text  Abstract

14. Thomson AD. Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2000;35:2-7. Abstract

15. Subramanya SB, Subramanian VS, Said HM. Chronic alcohol consumption and intestinal thiamin absorption: effects on physiological and molecular parameters of the uptake process. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Jul;299(1):G23-31.Full text  Abstract

16. Maguire D, Talwar D, Shiels PG, et al. The role of thiamine dependent enzymes in obesity and obesity related chronic disease states: a systematic review. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018 Jun;25:8-17. Abstract

17. Ferrie S. Case report of acute thiamine deficiency occurring as a complication of vitamin-free parenteral nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012 Feb;27(1):65-8. Abstract

18. Wilson RB. Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of beriberi after gastric surgery. Nutr Rev. 2020 Dec 1;78(12):1015-29.Full text  Abstract

19. Reber E, Friedli N, Vasiloglou MF, et al. Management of refeeding syndrome in medical inpatients. J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 13;8(12):2202.Full text  Abstract

20. da Silva JSV, Seres DS, Sabino K, et al. ASPEN consensus recommendations for refeeding syndrome. Nutr Clin Pract. 2020 Apr;35(2):178-95.Full text  Abstract

21. Corsello A, Trovato CM, Dipasquale V, et al. Refeeding syndrome in pediatric age, an unknown disease: a narrative review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Dec 1;77(6):e75-83.Full text  Abstract

22. Oudman E, Wijnia JW, van Dam M, et al. Preventing Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2018 Jul;28(7):2060-8.Full text  Abstract

23. Mechanick JI, Apovian C, Brethauer S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutrition, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of patients undergoing bariatric procedures – 2019 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology, The Obesity Society, American Society For Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery, Obesity Medicine Association, and American Society of Anesthesiologists - executive summary. Endocr Pract. 2019 Dec;25(12):1346-59.Full text  Abstract

24. Restivo A, Carta MG, Farci AMG, et al. Risk of thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy after gastrointestinal surgery for cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jan;24(1):77-82. Abstract

25. Patel JJ, Mundi MS, Hurt RT, et al. Micronutrient deficiencies after bariatric surgery: an emphasis on vitamins and trace minerals [Formula: see text]. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Aug;32(4):471-80. Abstract

26. Pacei F, Tesone A, Laudi N, et al. The relevance of thiamine evaluation in a practical setting. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 13;12(9):2810.Full text  Abstract

27. Ortigoza-Escobar JD, Alfadhel M, Molero-Luis M, et al. Thiamine deficiency in childhood with attention to genetic causes: survival and outcome predictors. Ann Neurol. 2017 Sep;82(3):317-30. Abstract

28. Marcé-Grau A, Martí-Sánchez L, Baide-Mairena H, et al. Genetic defects of thiamine transport and metabolism: a review of clinical phenotypes, genetics, and functional studies. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2019 Jul;42(4):581-97. Abstract

29. Habeb AM, Flanagan SE, Zulali MA, et al. Pharmacogenomics in diabetes: outcomes of thiamine therapy in TRMA syndrome. Diabetologia. 2018 May;61(5):1027-36.Full text  Abstract

30. Isenberg-Grzeda E, Rahane S, DeRosa AP, et al. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in patients with cancer: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Apr;17(4):e142-8. Abstract

31. Isenberg-Grzeda E, Alici Y, Hatzoglou V, et al. Nonalcoholic thiamine-related encephalopathy (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) among inpatients with cancer: a series of 18 cases. Psychosomatics. 2016 Jan-Feb;57(1):71-81.Full text  Abstract

32. Berger MM, Broman M, Forni L, et al. Nutrients and micronutrients at risk during renal replacement therapy: a scoping review. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2021 Aug 1;27(4):367-77.Full text  Abstract

33. Lumlertgul N, Cameron LK, Bear DE, et al. Micronutrient losses during continuous renal replacement therapy. Nephron. 2023;147(12):759-65. Abstract

34. Oudman E, Wijnia JW, Oey M, et al. Wernicke's encephalopathy in hyperemesis gravidarum: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019 May;236:84-93. Abstract

35. Erick M. Gestational malnutrition, hyperemesis gravidarum, and Wernicke's encephalopathy: what is missing? Nutr Clin Pract. 2022 Dec;37(6):1273-90. Abstract

36. Le Berre AP, Fama R, Sassoon SA, et al. Cognitive and motor impairment severity related to signs of subclinical Wernicke's encephalopathy in HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Jul 1;81(3):345-54.Full text  Abstract

37. Liu M, Yang H, Mao Y. Magnesium and liver disease. Ann Transl Med. 2019 Oct;7(20):578.Full text  Abstract

38. Ahmed F, Mohammed A. Magnesium: The forgotten electrolyte-a review on hypomagnesemia. Med Sci (Basel). 2019 Apr 4;7(4):56.Full text  Abstract

39. Palmieri F, Monné M, Fiermonte G, et al. Mitochondrial transport and metabolism of the vitamin B-derived cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate, coenzyme A, FAD and NAD(+) , and related diseases: a review. IUBMB Life. 2022 Jul;74(7):592-617.Full text  Abstract

40. National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements​. Thiamin: fact sheet for health professionals. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

41. Marrs C, Lonsdale D. Hiding in plain sight: modern thiamine deficiency. Cells. 2021 Sep 29;10(10):2595.Full text  Abstract

42. Abdou E, Hazell AS. Thiamine deficiency: an update of pathophysiologic mechanisms and future therapeutic considerations. Neurochem Res. 2015 Feb;40(2):353-61. Abstract

43. Ota Y, Capizzano AA, Moritani T, et al. Comprehensive review of Wernicke encephalopathy: pathophysiology, clinical symptoms and imaging findings. Jpn J Radiol. 2020 Sep;38(9):809-20.Full text  Abstract

44. Smith TJ, Johnson CR, Koshy R, et al. Thiamine deficiency disorders: a clinical perspective. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021 Aug;1498(1):9-28.Full text  Abstract

45. Chisolm-Straker M, Cherkas D. Altered and unstable: wet beriberi, a clinical review. J Emerg Med. 2013 Sep;45(3):341-4. Abstract

46. McKenna LA, Drummond RS, Drummond S, et al. Seeing double: the low carb diet. BMJ. 2013 May 1;346:f2563.Full text  Abstract

47. Wijnia JW. A clinician's view of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 15;11(22):6755.Full text  Abstract

48. Yeh WY, Lian LM, Chang A, et al. Thiamine-deficient optic neuropathy associated with Wernicke's encephalopathy in patients with chronic diarrhea. J Formos Med Assoc. 2013 Mar;112(3):165-70.Full text  Abstract

49. Katta N, Balla S, Alpert MA. Does long-term furosemide therapy cause thiamine deficiency in patients with heart failure? A focused review. Am J Med. 2016 Jul;129(7):753.e7-11.Full text  Abstract

50. Bicer I, Dizdar OS, Dondurmacı E, et al. Furosemide-related thiamine deficiency in hospitalized hypervolemic patients with renal failure and heart failure. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2023 Jan-Feb;43(1):111-9.Full text  Abstract

51. Gundogan K, Akbudak IH, Bulut K, et al. Thiamin status in adults receiving chronic diuretic therapy prior to admission to a medical intensive care unit: a pilot study. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019 Aug;34(4):565-71. Abstract

52. Harper CG, Sheedy DL, Lara AI, et al. Prevalence of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in Australia: has thiamine fortification made a difference? Med J Aust. 1998 Jun 1;168(11):542-5.Full text  Abstract

53. Rees E, Gowing LR. Supplementary thiamine is still important in alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013 Jan-Feb;48(1):88-92. Abstract

54. Whitfield KC, Smith TJ, Rohner F, et al. Thiamine fortification strategies in low- and middle-income settings: a review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021 Aug;1498(1):29-45.Full text  Abstract

55. Sriram K, Manzanares W, Joseph K. Thiamine in nutrition therapy. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012 Feb;27(1):41-50. Abstract

56. Isen DR, Kline LB. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eye Brain. 2020 Jun 30;12:49-60.Full text  Abstract

57. Chamorro AJ, Rosón-Hernández B, Medina-García JA, et al. Differences between alcoholic and nonalcoholic patients with Wernicke encephalopathy: a multicenter observational study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Jun;92(6):899-907. Abstract

58. Qureshi UA, Bhat AS, Qureshi U, et al. Infantile thiamine deficiency: Redefining the clinical patterns. Nutrition. 2021 Apr;84:111097. Abstract

59. Sastry UMK, M J, Kumar RK, et al. Thiamine-responsive acute severe pulmonary hypertension in exclusively breastfeeding infants: a prospective observational study. Arch Dis Child. 2021 Mar;106(3):241-6.Full text  Abstract

60. Anand IS. High-output heart failure revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Aug 2;68(5):483-6.Full text  Abstract

61. Manzo G, De Gennaro A, Cozzolino A, et al. MR imaging findings in alcoholic and nonalcoholic acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: a review. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:503596.Full text  Abstract

62. Chung SP, Kim SW, Yoo IS. Magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic adjunct to Wernicke's encephalopathy in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2003 Oct;21(6):497-502. Abstract

63. Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 1;(7):CD004033.Full text  Abstract

64. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis and management of physical complications. Apr 2017 [internet publication].Full text

65. World Health Organization; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Thiamine deficiency and its prevention and control in major emergencies. 1999 [internet publication].Full text

66. Palm A, Vataja R, Talaslahti T, et al. Incidence and mortality of alcohol-related dementia and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: a nationwide register study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022 Aug;37(8):10.Full text  Abstract

67. Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP. Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Nov 27;13:2875-90.Full text  Abstract

68. van Dam MJ, van Meijel B, Postma A, et al. Health problems and care needs in patients with Korsakoff's syndrome: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Aug;27(4):460-481.Full text  Abstract

69. Sycks K, Simerlink S, McKnight L, et al. A case of dry beriberi from alcohol use disorder and disordered eating. Subst Abus. 2022;43(1):204-5. Abstract

70. Eghbali F, Bhahdoust M, Sarafraz H, et al. Dry beriberi after sleeve gastrectomy: an undiagnosed case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jul;96:107357.Full text  Abstract

71. Ghosh R, León-Ruiz M, Mondal AS, et al. Polyneuropathy in a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum: do not forget dry beriberi. Neurol Perspect. 2023 Oct-Dec;3(4):100132.Full text  Abstract

72. US Department of Agriculture; US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: 9th edition. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Full text