References
Key articles
American Urological Association. Renal mass and localized renal cancer: evaluation, management, and follow up. 2021 [internet publication].Full text
Powles T, Albiges L, Bex A, et al. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2024 Aug;35(8):692-706.Full text Abstract
European Association of Urology. Renal cell carcinoma. 2025 [internet publication].Full text
National Cancer Comprehensive Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: kidney cancer [internet publication].Full text
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: post-treatment follow-up and active surveillance of clinically localized renal cell carcinoma. 2021 [internet publication].Full text
Rathmell WK, Rumble RB, Van Veldhuizen PJ, et al. Management of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;40(25):2957-95.Full text Abstract
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