References

Key articles

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.Full text  Abstract

Street EJ, Justice ED, Kopa Z, et al. The 2016 European guideline on the management of epididymo-orchitis. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jul;28(8):744-9. Abstract

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. ​Mar 2025 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute onset of scrotal pain-without trauma, without antecedent mass. 2024 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

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