Primary prevention
Currently, no vaccine exists for preventing enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infection.
In contrast to most enteroviruses, which are primarily spread in a faecal-oral route, it is likely that EV-D68 behaves like rhinovirus and can be spread through droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Good hand washing and covering sneezes and coughs can minimise spread. To prevent the spread within hospitals, the use of droplet precautions along with contact or standard precautions is recommended, depending on the scenario.[37]
Secondary prevention
Contact with sick people should be avoided as this reduces the chance of contagious spread through coughing, sneezing, and respiratory droplets. Recommended preventive measures include washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, covering coughs and sneezes, staying home when sick, and cleaning and disinfecting contaminated surfaces.
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