International guidelines

Rest of the world

Clinical practice guideline: nosebleed (epistaxis)[5]

Published by:American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Last published:2020

Clinical guideline: epistaxis[69]

Published by:Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne

Last published:2019

Management of idiopathic epistaxis in adults[70]

Published by:ENT UK

Last published:2019

First-line treatment of epistaxis in adults[38]

Published by:French Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Society (SFORL)

Last published:2017

British Rhinological Society multidisciplinary consensus recommendations on the hospital management of epistaxis[45]

Published by:National ENT Trainee Research Network

Last published:2017

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