International guidelines

Rest of the world

2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis​​[31]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2023

2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease[45]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology/European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

Last published:2021

2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease[1]

Published by:American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association

Last published:2020

2020 focused update of the 2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the management of mitral regurgitation[2]

Published by:American College of Cardiology

Last published:2020

Antithrombotics: indications and management - a national clinical guideline[50]

Published by:Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

Last published:2013

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