Monitoring

In hospital

Measure and record the following at least every hour, in line with local protocols and/or your institution’s recommended early warning or risk stratification system:[31][48]

  • Heart rate

  • Respiratory rate and extent of respiratory distress

  • Oxygen saturations

  • Blood pressure

  • Temperature

  • Perfusion (capillary refill)

  • Neurological assessment (such as the Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive [AVPU] scale)

Be aware that children and young people with bacterial meningitis (particularly meningococcal meningitis) can deteriorate rapidly regardless of the results of any initial assessment of severity. See  Meningococcal disease.

Long-term

Offer a formal audiological assessment as soon as possible, within 4 weeks of being fit to test, and preferably before discharge from hospital.[2]​​

If the child or young person has severe or profound deafness, offer an urgent assessment for cochlear implants as soon as they are fit to undergo testing.[2] See Assessment of hearing loss.

Ensure children and young people are reviewed by a paediatrician (with the results of their hearing test) 4-6 weeks after hospital discharge to discuss morbidities associated with their condition and be offered referral to appropriate services.[2]

Although formal testing for cognitive, academic, and behaviour problems is not generally necessary, it is important to monitor the child's progress over time. All patients should be reviewed once a year to detect any long-term complications.

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