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Acid reflux, heartburn, and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)

Last published:May 23, 2025

If you get heartburn and acid reflux regularly, you may be diagnosed with a condition called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

Here are some questions that you might want to ask your doctor if you’ve been diagnosed with GORD:

  • How do you know that I have GORD? Do I need any tests?

  • Why do I have GORD? What causes it?

  • Do I need to take a prescription medicine to treat GORD?

  • How often should I take my tablets?

  • Do the tablets have any side effects?

  • How long will I need to take the tablets for?

  • Will I still need to take tablets once I stop having symptoms?

  • How likely is it that GORD will get better on its own?

  • What can happen if I don't get treatment?

  • Are there any changes I should make in my life that might help ease my symptoms? Are there things I should avoid?

  • Are there any other options for me besides taking medicines?

The patient information from BMJ Best Practice is regularly updated. The most recent version of Best Practice can be found at bestpractice.bmj.com. This information is intended for use by health professionals. It is not a substitute for medical advice. It is strongly recommended that you independently verify any interpretation of this material and, if you have a medical problem, see your doctor.

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